{"id":28213,"date":"2023-12-07T04:59:47","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguyen-li-thu-nam-the-fifth-discipline-la-gi-cac-nguyen-tac-chinh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:35:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:35:23","slug":"nguyen-li-thu-nam-the-fifth-discipline-la-gi-cac-nguyen-tac-chinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguyen-li-thu-nam-the-fifth-discipline-la-gi-cac-nguyen-tac-chinh.html","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed th\u1ee9 n\u0103m (The Fifth Discipline) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: letsmeetatthetable.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 The Fifth Discipline<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed th\u1ee9 n\u0103m <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Senge ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1990. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u0103m nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 n\u0103m nguy\u00ean l\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i “qui lu\u1eadt” l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n

N\u0103m qui lu\u1eadt n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t tr\u00ean ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: <\/b><\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m. <\/p>\n

2. Qui lu\u1eadt: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ean trong. <\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t: Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 cao c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc. M\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0: <\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. <\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp trung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, n\u00e2ng cao l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan. <\/p>\n

3. Ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tr\u00ed \u00f3c, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ra sao v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ra xem x\u00e9t k\u0129 c\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n

N\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa k\u0129 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t suy ngh\u0129 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe c\u1edfi m\u1edf tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

4. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung<\/b><\/p>\n

Senge cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong “nguy\u00ean l\u00ed th\u1ee9 n\u0103m” n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

5. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo nh\u00f3m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Senge cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhanh h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang r\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed th\u1ee9 n\u0103m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: The Fifth Discipline) l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Senge ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1990. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u0103m nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28213"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28213\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}