{"id":28272,"date":"2023-12-07T05:01:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qua-trinh-lap-ke-hoach-ngan-sach-du-an-la-gi-thong-tin-dau-vao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:35:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:35:55","slug":"qua-trinh-lap-ke-hoach-ngan-sach-du-an-la-gi-thong-tin-dau-vao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qua-trinh-lap-ke-hoach-ngan-sach-du-an-la-gi-thong-tin-dau-vao.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: cleverism)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n<\/b> t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Budgeting Process.<\/b><\/p>\n

Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n<\/b> la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c ma\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u, s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u la\u0300 bao nhie\u0302u, khi na\u0300o ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c, va\u0300 chi phi\u0301 \u0111o b\u0103\u0300ng ti\u00ea\u0300n cu\u0309a ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c la\u0300 bao nhie\u0302u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng tin \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300o nhu\u031b:<\/p>\n

(1) Tho\u0302ng tin v\u00ea\u0300 u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh chi phi\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n<\/p>\n

(2) Ca\u0301c ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031ba ra ca\u0301c u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh chi phi\u0301 (vi\u0301 du\u0323, vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 bao g\u00f4\u0300m ho\u1ea1\u0306c kho\u0302ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0301c khoa\u0309n chi phi\u0301 gia\u0301n ti\u00ea\u0301p \u0111u\u031ba va\u0300o trong u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh)<\/p>\n

(3) K\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch pha\u0323m vi d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111a\u0303 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ra<\/p>\n

(4) Ba\u0309n ti\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n va\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c trong \u0111o\u0301 bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300 tho\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m k\u00ea\u0301t thu\u0301c cu\u0309a ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, ca\u0301c go\u0301i co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c, ca\u0301c ha\u0323ng mu\u0323c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c (milesstones)<\/p>\n

(5) K\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch s\u1eed du\u0323ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c<\/p>\n

(6) Ca\u0301c h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng mua ha\u0300ng hoa\u0301, di\u0323ch vu\u0323 cung c\u00e2\u0301p cho d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n<\/p>\n

(7) Ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch, qui \u0111i\u0323nh, hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n v\u00ea\u0300 l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch chi phi\u0301, ca\u0301c k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh, phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p ba\u0301o ca\u0301o k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ty.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 ca\u0301c khoa\u0309n d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh va\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– D\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh <\/b>la\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 ru\u0309i ro g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 bao g\u00f4\u0300m trong u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh chi phi\u0301 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba va\u0300o trong k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n (project cost baseline).\u00a0<\/p>\n

– D\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> <\/b>la\u0300 ca\u0301c khoa\u0309n d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i v\u00ea\u0300 pha\u0323m vi va\u0300 chi phi\u0301 kho\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i \u0111\u1eb9\u0302 tri\u0300nh \u0111\u00ea\u0300 nghi\u0323 le\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c phe\u0302 chu\u00e2\u0309n tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c khi s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c khoa\u0309n d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> kho\u0302ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m trong k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n (project cost baseline) nhu\u031bng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c bao g\u00f4\u0300m trong t\u00f4\u0309ng nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n. D\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> kho\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c bao g\u00f4\u0300m trong ca\u0301c ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n chi\u0309 tie\u0302u gia\u0301 tri\u0323 ta\u0323o ra (EV).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Qu\u00f4\u0301c Duy, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, khi n\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28272\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}