{"id":28286,"date":"2023-12-07T05:02:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/uoc-tinh-thoi-gian-thuc-hien-cong-viec-estimate-activity-durations-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:35:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:35:57","slug":"uoc-tinh-thoi-gian-thuc-hien-cong-viec-estimate-activity-durations-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/uoc-tinh-thoi-gian-thuc-hien-cong-viec-estimate-activity-durations-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (Estimate Activity Durations) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: masterofproject)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

U\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

U\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Estimate Activity Durations.<\/b><\/p>\n

U\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c <\/b>la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh ca\u0301c khoa\u0309ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 huy \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c chung trong u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng<\/p>\n

– Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh am hi\u00ea\u0309u sa\u0302u v\u00ea\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tham gia va\u0300o u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0309i la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 kinh nghi\u1eb9\u0302m chuye\u0302n sa\u0302u v\u00ea\u0300 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0301 du\u0323 nho\u0301m d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t m\u00e2\u0303u o\u0302 to\u0302 m\u01a1\u0301i pha\u0309i am hi\u00ea\u0309u v\u00ea\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng tha\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323u m\u01a1\u0301i nh\u00e2\u0301t trong co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 ch\u00ea\u0301 ta\u0323o o\u0302 to\u0302 t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng. Nho\u0301m d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng pha\u0309i am hi\u00ea\u0309u v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n va\u0300 \u0111i\u0323nh m\u01b0\u0301c a\u0301p du\u0323ng trong nga\u0300nh xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng.<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0300ng tham gia u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u0303i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tham gia u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0300u bi\u0323 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng b\u01a1\u0309i nh\u01b0\u0303ng sai l\u1eb9\u0302ch mang ti\u0301nh ca\u0301 nha\u0302n nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh cho ne\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng sai l\u1eb9\u0302ch na\u0300y ne\u0302n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0300ng u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh cho t\u01b0\u0300ng v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tho\u0302ng qua s\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0300n ba\u0323c trao \u0111\u00f4\u0309i gi\u01b0\u0303a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tham gia se\u0303 giu\u0301p ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 b\u01a1\u0301t s\u01b0\u0323 c\u01b0\u0323c \u0111oan trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111u\u031ba ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng con s\u00f4\u0301 u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh ma\u0300 kho\u0302ng pha\u0309n a\u0301nh \u0111u\u0301ng ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

– U\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh trong \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n bi\u0300nh thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n bi\u0300nh thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng v\u00ea\u0300 ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c huy \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n, phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c, cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c, th\u01a1\u0300i gian la\u0300m trong nga\u0300y trong tu\u00e2\u0300n va\u0300 ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 nh\u00e2\u0301t qua\u0301n \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 \u0111o <\/b>th\u01a1\u0300i gian trong u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh la\u0300 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ea1\u0302p v\u01a1\u0301i nhau. <\/b>U\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ea1\u0302p v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0309a t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0300ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0300n ca\u0302n nh\u0103\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ti\u0301nh ru\u0309i ro<\/b> trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c ph\u01b0o\u031bng pha\u0301p \u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh<\/font><\/h3>\n

– U\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c chuye\u0302n gia<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cho la\u0300 tin c\u1ea1\u0302y nh\u00e2\u0301t chi\u0301nh la\u0300 u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh cu\u0309a ca\u0301c chuye\u0302n gia co\u0301 kinh nghi\u1eb9\u0302m trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323 ho\u1ea1\u0306c d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n ti\u0301nh tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323 v\u01a1\u0301i d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c tre\u0302n ca\u0301c khi\u0301a ca\u0323nh nhu\u031b th\u01a1\u0300i ha\u0323n hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh, kinh phi\u0301, qui mo\u0302, m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0300ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p cho d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n m\u01a1\u0301i.<\/p>\n

– Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p tham s\u00f4\u0301<\/b><\/p>\n

Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p tham s\u00f4\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng ke\u0302 trong qua\u0301 kh\u01b0\u0301 gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c \u0111a\u0323i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c, th\u01a1\u0300i gian va\u0300 chi phi\u0301 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

– Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh ba \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m<\/b><\/p>\n

U\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh th\u01a1\u0300i gian va\u0300 chi phi\u0301 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c ho\u031bn n\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng ta ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 ru\u0309i ro trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111o\u0301 va\u0300 da\u0309i kho\u0302ng ch\u0103\u0301c ch\u0103\u0301n cu\u0309a th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c.<\/p>\n

– Pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng<\/b><\/p>\n

U\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0301nh th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 th\u01a1\u0300i gian d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng a\u0301p du\u0323ng cho m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 ru\u0309i ro trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1\u0300i gian d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh theo m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u1ec9 l\u1eb9\u0302 ph\u00e2\u0300n tra\u0306m nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c ho\u1ea1\u0306c theo m\u1ecd\u0302t phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p \u0111i\u0323nh lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng th\u00f4\u0301ng ke\u0302 na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1\u0300i gian d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh cho ca\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n va\u0300 cho t\u01b0\u0300ng co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c va\u0300 pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ghi che\u0301p ro\u0303 ra\u0300ng trong ta\u0300i li\u1eb9\u0302u v\u00ea\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed ti\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Qu\u00f4\u0301c Duy, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Estimate Activity Durations) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28286"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28286\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}