{"id":28298,"date":"2023-12-07T05:02:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-thap-yeu-cau-collect-requirements-trong-quan-li-pham-vi-du-an-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:36:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:36:13","slug":"thu-thap-yeu-cau-collect-requirements-trong-quan-li-pham-vi-du-an-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-thap-yeu-cau-collect-requirements-trong-quan-li-pham-vi-du-an-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Collect requirements) trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea1m v\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: masterofproject)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thu th\u1ea1\u0302p ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea1m v\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu th\u1ea1\u0302p ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Collect requirements.<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu th\u1ea1\u0302p ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u<\/b> la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 tri\u0300nh ba\u0300y nhu c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a ca\u0301c chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n nh\u0103\u0300m \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0323 tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p va\u0300o vi\u1eb9\u0302c thu th\u1ea1\u0302p va\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nhu c\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300 mong \u0111\u01a1\u0323i cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ba\u0309o tr\u01a1\u0323, kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng, ca\u0301c chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n kha\u0301c va\u0300 bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng hoa\u0301 cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 vi\u0301 du\u0323 nhu\u031b ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u mang ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ti\u0301nh du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i da\u0323ng va\u0306n ba\u0309n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u na\u0300y pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh, pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch va\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p ghi che\u0301p la\u0323i khi d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n. Ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u se\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 cu\u0309a c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c chia nho\u0309 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u00ea\u0300u co\u0302ng ty pha\u0302n loa\u0323i ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u tha\u0300nh ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n va\u0300 ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n <\/b>bao g\u00f4\u0300m nh\u01b0\u0303ng ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n, ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0300u c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 chuy\u00ea\u0309n giao k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m<\/b> bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t, v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 an toa\u0300n, v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c ti\u0301nh na\u0306ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

K\u0129 thu\u1eadt thu th\u1eadp<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t a\u0301p du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thu th\u1ea1\u0302p ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u bao g\u00f4\u0300m pho\u0309ng v\u00e2\u0301n, tha\u0309o lu\u1ea1\u0302n nho\u0301m, h\u1ecd\u0302i tha\u0309o, k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t sa\u0301ng ta\u0323o nho\u0301m, quan sa\u0301t, phi\u00ea\u0301u \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u tra va\u0300 mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh m\u00e2\u0303u th\u01b0\u0309 nghi\u1eb9\u0302m.<\/p>\n

– Pho\u0309ng v\u00e2\u0301n<\/b> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t thu th\u1ea1\u0302p tho\u0302ng tin va\u0300 ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323a a\u0301n tho\u0302ng qua hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c trao \u0111\u00f4\u0309i tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p v\u01a1\u0301i ho\u0323.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng pho\u0309ng v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n tho\u0302ng qua vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ca\u0301c ca\u0302u ho\u0309i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chu\u00e2\u0309n bi\u0323 s\u0103\u0303n t\u01b0\u0300 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 ghi la\u0323i ca\u0302u tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pho\u0309ng v\u00e2\u0301n nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n co\u0301 kinh nghi\u1eb9\u0302m, kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng, ca\u0301c chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n va\u0300 ca\u0301c chuye\u0302n gia nhi\u00ea\u0300u kinh nghi\u1eb9\u0302m trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 thu th\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u tho\u0302ng tin h\u01b0\u0303u i\u0301ch v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m va\u0300 ca\u0301c ti\u0301nh na\u0306ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ra cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.<\/p>\n

– Tha\u0309o lu\u1ea1\u0302n nho\u0301m, h\u1ecd\u0302i tha\u0309o, ca\u0301c k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t sa\u0301ng ta\u0323o nho\u0301m<\/b> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t loa\u0323t k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t tu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0301c nho\u0301m a\u0301p du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n va\u0300 thu th\u1ea1\u0302p y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n, ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a ca\u0301c chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n v\u00ea\u0300 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, di\u0323ch vu\u0323 ho\u1ea1\u0306c m\u1ecd\u0302t k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0301n gi\u0300 \u0111o\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0323 tu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0301c gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n tham gia se\u0303 ki\u0301ch thi\u0301ch nhi\u00ea\u0300u y\u0301 tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng m\u01a1\u0301i na\u0309y sinh giu\u0301p cho thu th\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u tho\u0302ng tin b\u00f4\u0309 i\u0301ch v\u00ea\u0300 mong \u0111\u01a1\u0323i va\u0300 y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.<\/p>\n

– Mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh m\u00e2\u0303u th\u01b0\u0309 nghi\u1eb9\u0302m <\/b>la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p thu th\u1ea1\u0302p tho\u0302ng tin pha\u0309n h\u00f4\u0300i v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a ca\u0301c chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 lie\u0302n quan b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch \u0111u\u031ba ra m\u1ecd\u0302t mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh m\u00e2\u0303u ban \u0111\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m d\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0301n \u0111o\u0301 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c khi b\u0103\u0301t tay va\u0300o ta\u0323o ra sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m trong th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1\u0302p ta\u0300i li\u1eb9\u0302u tri\u0300nh ba\u0300y ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bao g\u00f4\u0300m nh\u01b0\u0303ng tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n sau:<\/p>\n

– Nhu c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n n\u0103\u0301m b\u0103\u0301t, nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u00e2\u0301t c\u1ea1\u0302p trong ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng hi\u1eb9\u0302n nay va\u0300 l\u00ed<\/span> do tri\u00ea\u0309n khai d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n<\/p>\n

– Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ty va\u0300 cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u0301nh na\u0306ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, ca\u0301c qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301, ch\u00ea\u0301 ta\u0323o, ki\u00ea\u0309m tra va\u0300 chuy\u00ea\u0309n giao<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u kha\u0301c nhu\u031b m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 phu\u0323c vu\u0323, k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c, s\u01b0\u0323 an toa\u0300n, ti\u0301nh ba\u0309o m\u1ea1\u0302t, m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng ca\u0301c qui \u0111i\u0323nh, s\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 giu\u0301p, s\u01b0\u0323 duy tri\u0300 va\u0300 \u0111a\u0300o tha\u0309i<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c gia\u0309 \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 ra\u0300ng bu\u1ecd\u0302c<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Qu\u00f4\u0301c Duy, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Collect requirements) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28298\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}