{"id":28302,"date":"2023-12-07T05:03:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ma-tran-trach-nhiem-responsibility-assignment-matrix-ram-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T05:03:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:03:07","slug":"ma-tran-trach-nhiem-responsibility-assignment-matrix-ram-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ma-tran-trach-nhiem-responsibility-assignment-matrix-ram-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ma tr\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (Responsibility Assignment Matrix – RAM) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Ma<\/div>
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: twproject)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m <\/b>hay ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n pha\u0302n co\u0302ng nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Responsibility Assignment Matrix – RAM <\/b>hay (RACI) matrix.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/b>\u00a0m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n (go\u0301i co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c, nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323) v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nha\u0302n\/b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n tham gia d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m to\u0301m t\u0103\u0301t ca\u0301c nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 pha\u0309i th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n va\u0300 ai la\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i chi\u0323u tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m cho d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m li\u1eb9\u0302t ke\u0302 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n va\u0300 tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n chi\u0323u tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m cho t\u01b0\u0300ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c m\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0301c gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nha\u0302n va\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, cung c\u00e2\u0301p m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0300 ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n cu\u0300ng nhau theo do\u0303i va\u0300 nh\u00e2\u0301t tri\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh trong d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n, va\u0300 cu\u0303ng la\u0300m ro\u0303 quy\u00ea\u0300n ha\u0323n cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0300ng tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n tham d\u01b0\u0323.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tho\u0302ng qua vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m va\u0300 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ro\u0303 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m va\u0300 quy\u00ea\u0300n ha\u0323n cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0300ng \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 va\u0300 ca\u0301 nha\u0302n tham gia d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n, vi\u0301 du\u0323 – chi\u0323u tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n, tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m gia\u0301m sa\u0301t, tham v\u00e2\u0301n, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cung c\u00e2\u0301p tho\u0302ng tin – m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 kha\u0301c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n l\u01a1\u0301n,<\/b> ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 a\u0301p du\u0323ng linh hoa\u0323t du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i nhi\u00ea\u0300u c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 chi ti\u00ea\u0301t kha\u0301c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u01a0\u0309 c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p,<\/b> ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh nho\u0301m d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n ho\u1ea1\u0306c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n na\u0300o chi\u0323u tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 cho t\u01b0\u0300ng ha\u0323ng mu\u0323c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.<\/p>\n

– \u1ede c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 n\u1ecd\u0302i b\u1ecd\u0302 nho\u0301m d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n<\/b> thi\u0300 vai tro\u0300, nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323, quy\u00ea\u0300n ha\u0323n cho tu\u0300ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309.<\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 a\u0301p du\u0323ng cho d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n nho\u0309 va\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111o\u031bn gia\u0309n cu\u0309a ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0301c ha\u0300ng li\u1eb9\u0302t ke\u0302 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 ca\u0301c c\u1ecd\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302t ke\u0302 ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nha\u0302n chi\u0323u tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m cho t\u01b0\u0300ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m cho bi\u00ea\u0301t t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301 nha\u0302n va\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nha\u0302n g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i m\u1ecd\u0302t hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng. Ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u r\u0103\u0300ng chi\u0309 co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301 nha\u0302n chi\u0323u tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m chi\u0301nh v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng\/nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tra\u0301ch ch\u00f4\u0300ng che\u0301o.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Qu\u00f4\u0301c Duy, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 2012. AcqNotes)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ma tr\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Responsibility Assignment Matrix – RAM) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28302"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28302\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}