{"id":28308,"date":"2023-12-07T05:03:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-cau-to-chuc-du-an-dang-ma-tran-matrix-project-organizational-structure-la-gi-uu-va-nhuoc-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:36:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:36:16","slug":"co-cau-to-chuc-du-an-dang-ma-tran-matrix-project-organizational-structure-la-gi-uu-va-nhuoc-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-cau-to-chuc-du-an-dang-ma-tran-matrix-project-organizational-structure-la-gi-uu-va-nhuoc-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ea1ng ma tr\u1eadn (Matrix project organizational structure) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ea1ng ma tr\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n da\u0323ng ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u00eam<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n da\u0323ng ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Matrix project organizational structure.<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c da\u0323ng ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n<\/b> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c lai ghe\u0301p trong \u0111o\u0301 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u qua\u0309n l\u00ed theo chi\u00ea\u0300u ngang cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u00f4\u0300ng ghe\u0301p va\u0300o co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c theo chi\u00ea\u0300u do\u0323c cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c da\u0323ng ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng co\u0301 hai h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng chi\u0309 huy, m\u1ecd\u0302t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng chi\u0309 huy theo ke\u0302nh ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng va\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng theo ke\u0302nh d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thay vi\u0300 pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300ng ph\u00e2\u0300n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n cho ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301c nho\u0301m t\u01b0\u0323 qua\u0309n, ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n tham gia d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n ba\u0301o ca\u0301o k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i cho tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng pho\u0300ng ban ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng va\u0300 nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n da\u0323ng ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n kha\u0301c nhau<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n kha\u0301c nhau tuy\u0300 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o m\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031bo\u031bng quan quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0309a nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n va\u0300 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng ca\u0301c pho\u0300ng ban ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng (ho\u1ea1\u0306c co\u0300n go\u0323i la\u0300 ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n y\u00ea\u0301u, ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n nhe\u0323)<\/b> chi\u0309 ca\u0301c loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n trong \u0111o\u0301 ca\u0301n ca\u0302n quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c nghie\u0302ng v\u00ea\u0300 phi\u0301a ca\u0301c tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng pho\u0300ng ban ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n ca\u0302n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i, ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n trung bi\u0300nh <\/b>chi\u0309 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng trong \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ca\u0302n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c gi\u01b0\u0303a nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n va\u0300 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng pho\u0300ng ban ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n<\/b> la\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n trong \u0111o\u0301 ca\u0301n ca\u0302n quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c nghie\u0302ng v\u00ea\u0300 phi\u0301a nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.<\/p>\n

U\u031bu \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n da\u0323ng ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. Hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 trong s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c <\/b>\u2013 Ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chia se\u0309 cho nhi\u00ea\u0300u d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b trong n\u1ecd\u0302i b\u1ecd\u0302 pho\u0300ng ban ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 pho\u0300ng ban chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0302n chia th\u01a1\u0300i gian la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c cho nhi\u00ea\u0300u d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n khi co\u0301 ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 la\u0303ng phi\u0301 ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c so v\u01a1\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n chuye\u0302n tra\u0301ch.<\/p>\n

2. Chu\u0301 tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n ho\u031bn <\/b>\u2013 Chu\u0301 tro\u0323ng ho\u031bn \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n do co\u0301 nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n chuye\u0302n tra\u0301ch co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ph\u00f4\u0301i va\u0300 ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y ta\u0323o ra m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309ng th\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n ma\u0300 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kho\u0302ng co\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c trong co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng.<\/p>\n

3. D\u00ea\u0303 da\u0300ng pha\u0302n co\u0302ng nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 m\u01a1\u0301i h\u1ea1\u0302u d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n<\/b> \u2013 Do co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u00f4\u0300ng ghe\u0301p v\u01a1\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng cho ne\u0302n ca\u0301c chuye\u0302n gia v\u00e2\u0303n duy tri\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u00f4\u0301i lie\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 co\u0302ng ta\u0301c cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh cho ne\u0302n thu\u1ea1\u0302n ti\u1eb9\u0302n cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0302n co\u0302ng nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 sau khi d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n k\u00ea\u0301t thu\u0301c.<\/p>\n

4. Linh hoa\u0323t trong pha\u0302n co\u0302ng nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323<\/b> – Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n cho phe\u0301p linh hoa\u0323t trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n trong co\u0302ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c pho\u0300ng ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng pha\u0302n co\u0302ng ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p cu\u0309a nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n, trong m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p kha\u0301c ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 pho\u0300ng ban la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c cho d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> cu\u0309a tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n.<\/p>\n

Ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n da\u0323ng ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. B\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng kho\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t gi\u01b0\u0303a nha\u0300 qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n va\u0300 tr\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0309ng ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng<\/b> – b\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng na\u0309y sinh gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p va\u0300 ti\u0301nh \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300 cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0323 b\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng trong co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 d\u00ea\u0303 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tha\u0300nh b\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng mang ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0301 nha\u0302n d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n trong ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c va\u0300 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m v\u01a1\u0301i d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n. Chi\u0309 tho\u0302ng qua \u0111a\u0300m pha\u0301n va\u0300 tha\u0309o lu\u1ea1\u0302n m\u01a1\u0301i giu\u0301p ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng va\u0300 ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n pha\u0301t sinh.<\/p>\n

2. Ca\u0323nh tranh n\u1ecd\u0302i b\u1ecd\u0302 gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n trong huy \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c<\/b> \u2013 do ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c, trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323, nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chia se\u0309 gi\u01b0\u0303a nhi\u00ea\u0300u d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n kha\u0301c nhau cho ne\u0302n ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng co\u0301 xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng ca\u0323nh tranh v\u01a1\u0301i nhau \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0300nh gi\u1ea1\u0302t nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 t\u00f4\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t cho d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n cu\u0309a minh.<\/p>\n

3. Ca\u0306ng th\u0103\u0309ng va\u0300 nhi\u00ea\u0300u a\u0301p l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n<\/b> \u2013 Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n ta\u0323o ra hai ke\u0302nh chi\u0309 huy va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0303i ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n co\u0301 t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u hai nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>: ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n va\u0300 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n cho ne\u0302n chi\u0323u nhi\u00ea\u0300u a\u0301p l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 ca\u0306ng th\u0103\u0309ng trong co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t trong tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i cho nhi\u00ea\u0300u d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n.<\/p>\n

4. Co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ch\u1ea1\u0302m <\/b>\u2013 do ti\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o ca\u0301c pho\u0300ng ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t la\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Qu\u00f4\u0301c Duy, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ea1ng ma tr\u1eadn (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Matrix project organizational structure) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lai gh\u00e9p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed theo chi\u1ec1u ngang c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28308"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28308\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}