{"id":28316,"date":"2023-12-07T05:05:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khoang-cach-quyen-luc-power-distance-la-gi-phan-loai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:36:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:36:16","slug":"khoang-cach-quyen-luc-power-distance-la-gi-phan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khoang-cach-quyen-luc-power-distance-la-gi-phan-loai.html","title":{"rendered":"Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c (Power Distance) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Bag The Web<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 power distance<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/span> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng xem quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a anh ta trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/span> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span> B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 h\u1ecdng.<\/span> Guatemala, Malaysia, Phillipine v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p, s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf.<\/span> B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hay ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/span> B\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n, thay v\u00ec ra l\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00e1i kia.<\/span> S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Scandinavia nh\u01b0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/span> Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (social stratification) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. \u1ede Nh\u1eadt, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean n\u1eafm h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c mua.<\/span> Trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft.<\/span> C\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Theo study.com; Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Power Distance) l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28316\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}