{"id":28363,"date":"2023-12-07T05:07:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-ty-company-la-gi-phan-loai-cong-ty-noi-chung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:36:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:36:43","slug":"cong-ty-company-la-gi-phan-loai-cong-ty-noi-chung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-ty-company-la-gi-phan-loai-cong-ty-noi-chung.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ty (Company) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty n\u00f3i chung"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: business-standard.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng ty<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Company<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty<\/b> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (subject) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. <\/p>\n

Theo Perter Drucker, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “kinh doanh” (Business) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a “khai th\u00e1c” (Eploitation). Kinh doanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c (nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p), l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i). <\/p>\n

V\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i “trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh” th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh doanh, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (owner). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty hay x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau (ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ty thay m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty n\u00f3i chung<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau:<\/p>\n

Theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b>, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p\/th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i,<\/p>\n

– \u00a0C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng,<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/b>, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm kho\u1ea3ng 25% ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Theo ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hay t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n<\/b>, c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba,<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p\u2026<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch<\/b>, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

– \u00a0C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ed,<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n,<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n l\u1ebb\u2026<\/p>\n

Theo ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/b>, c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Marketing qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Marketing qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng ty (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Company) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p (corporation), h\u00e3ng (firm), t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n (group), doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p (enterprise), nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y (factory) ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (organization)\u2026\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28363\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}