{"id":28498,"date":"2023-12-07T05:12:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-nghien-cuu-kha-thi-feasibility-study-trong-quyet-dinh-quan-li-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:37:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:37:42","slug":"phuong-phap-nghien-cuu-kha-thi-feasibility-study-trong-quyet-dinh-quan-li-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-nghien-cuu-kha-thi-feasibility-study-trong-quyet-dinh-quan-li-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi (Feasibility Study) trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: gibsons)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u kha\u0309 thi trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u kha\u0309 thi<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Feasibility Study.<\/b><\/p>\n

Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u kha\u0309 thi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p k\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t ra quy\u00ea\u0301t\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u kha\u0309 thi<\/b> la\u0300 phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u khoa ho\u0323c ti\u0300m l\u01a1\u0300i gia\u0309i h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed cho ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh trong m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 gi\u01b0\u0303a nhu c\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c, gi\u01b0\u0303a co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i, kha\u0309 na\u0306ng tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng va\u0300 ru\u0309i ro b\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0323i, th\u00e2\u0301t ba\u0323i cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i cho ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span><\/b> la\u0300 phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed nh\u00e2\u0301t trong ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 theo mu\u0323c tie\u0302u va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n, mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng trong hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i va\u0300 tu\u031bo\u031bng lai.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/font><\/h3>\n

Co\u0301 r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u ti\u0301nh kha\u0309 thi, song s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n la\u0300 co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0301t. No\u0301 ti\u0300m d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u0301nh kha\u0309 thi cu\u0309a ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh t\u01b0\u0300 sa\u0301u m\u1ea1\u0306t, t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 sao c\u00e2\u0300n la\u0300m nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y (mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch)?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 sao c\u00e2\u0300n ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng le\u0302n ca\u0301i na\u0300y (\u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng)?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 sao la\u0300m lu\u0301c na\u0300y (th\u01a1\u0300i gian)?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 sao la\u0300m \u01a1\u0309 \u0111a\u0302y (\u0111i\u0323a \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m la\u0300m)?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 sao c\u00e2\u0300n ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300y la\u0300m (nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c)?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 sao la\u0300m nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 (phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302)?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111o\u0301 ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 va\u0300o qui tri\u0300nh va\u0300 bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111i chung cu\u0309a pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n: nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh, thu th\u1ea1\u0302p tho\u0302ng tin, xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh mu\u0323c tie\u0302u, pha\u0323m vi, \u0111i\u0323nh tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301, xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh toa\u0301n, cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng \u0111u\u031ba va\u0300o ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n so sa\u0301nh, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p, ne\u0302u phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n kha\u0309 thi, cung c\u00e2\u0301p cho la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

– H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch va\u0300 mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong m\u00f4\u0303i h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba ra \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p va\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n kha\u0301c nhau. Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i c\u00e2\u0301p m\u00f4\u0303i b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n la\u0300 co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031ba ra ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh thu\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n ha\u0323n cu\u0309a c\u00e2\u0301p va\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba ra \u01a1\u0309 c\u00e2\u0301p du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i nh\u0103\u0300m th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a c\u00e2\u0301p mi\u0300nh va\u0300 go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a c\u00e2\u0301p tre\u0302n. C\u00e2\u0301p tre\u0302n kho\u0302ng cho phe\u0301p c\u00e2\u0301p du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i \u0111u\u031ba ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n v\u01a1\u0301i quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a c\u00e2\u0301p tre\u0302n.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 tho\u0302ng l\u1eb9\u0302 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i<\/b><\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0pha\u0309i phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t hi\u1eb9\u0302n ha\u0300nh, b\u01a1\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302y khi l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh, phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n na\u0300o tra\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t pha\u0309i loa\u0323i tr\u01b0\u0300.<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0la\u0300 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ma\u0300 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111o\u0301 mang la\u0323i khi th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n. M\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch t\u00f4\u0309ng qua\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh la\u0300 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch mang la\u0323i cho h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng khi th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh. Phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh la\u0300 phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch l\u01a1\u0301n nh\u00e2\u0301t trong \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309.<\/p>\n

– Ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh bao g\u00f4\u0300m ngu\u00f4\u0300n nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c, v\u1ea1\u0302t l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 ta\u0300i l\u01b0\u0323c. Khi ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 kho\u0302ng ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300y, n\u00ea\u0301u kho\u0302ng quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh kho\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o ti\u0301nh kha\u0309 thi.<\/p>\n

– Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh<\/b><\/p>\n

Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0309u la\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng trong \u0111o\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh se\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c thi, bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng be\u0302n trong va\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i, mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng luo\u0302n thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i v\u01a1\u0301i nhi\u0323p \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng nhanh ne\u0302n khi ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh c\u00e2\u0300n d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o va\u0300 pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch khoa ho\u0323c. K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 thi\u00ea\u0301u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c khi \u0111u\u031ba ra ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed t\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Feasibility Study) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28498\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}