{"id":28510,"date":"2023-12-07T05:12:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ki-nang-skill-la-gi-phan-loai-va-yeu-cau.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:37:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:37:44","slug":"ki-nang-skill-la-gi-phan-loai-va-yeu-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ki-nang-skill-la-gi-phan-loai-va-yeu-cau.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 n\u0103ng (Skill) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: bmi)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

K\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Skill.<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span><\/b> la\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031ba ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300o th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 mong mu\u00f4\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i hi\u1eb9\u0302u l\u01b0\u0323c, hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nha\u0300 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u cu\u0309a Harvard, Daniel Katz \u0111a\u0303 pha\u0302n ca\u0301c k\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> tha\u0300nh ba nho\u0301m: k\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t, k\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i, va\u0300 k\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> nh\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– K\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t (technical skill)<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t la\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh b\u01a1\u0309i t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 tha\u0300nh thu\u0323c nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

– K\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i (human skill)<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i (hay k\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c v\u01a1\u0301i con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i) la\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c trong m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c<\/p>\n

Nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> co\u0301 k\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c v\u01a1\u0301i con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i se\u0303 tham gia ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300o co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c cu\u0309a t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309, ta\u0323o ra \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ecd\u0302t mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng trong \u0111o\u0301 mo\u0323i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ca\u0309m th\u00e2\u0301y an toa\u0300n, d\u00ea\u0303 da\u0300ng b\u1ecd\u0302c ba\u0323ch y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0301t huy tri\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ti\u0301nh sa\u0301ng ta\u0323o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ho\u0323 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c cao v\u00ea\u0300 ba\u0309n tha\u0302n, co\u0301 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0309u va\u0300 quan ta\u0302m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0309m xu\u0301c cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 lie\u0302n quan t\u01a1\u0301i kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m v\u00ea\u0300 tri\u0301 tho\u0302ng minh ca\u0309m xu\u0301c (emotional intelligence – EI), \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c Daniel Goleman – m\u1ecd\u0302t ho\u0323c gia\u0309 va\u0300 nha\u0300 tu\u031b v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a nhu\u031b la\u0300 “na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> ba\u0309n tha\u0302n va\u0300 ca\u0301c m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng ta m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u l\u01b0\u0323c”.<\/p>\n

– K\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> nh\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301c (conceptual skill)<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/span> nh\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c pha\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n, pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch va\u0300 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2\u0300m quan tro\u0323ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c k\u0129\u00a0na\u0306ng thay\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0309i theo c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

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T\u00e2\u0300m quan tro\u0323ng tu\u031bo\u031bng\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0309a ca\u0301c k\u0129<\/span>\u00a0na\u0306ng tre\u0302n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309\u00a0thay\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0309i\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p kha\u0301c nhau trong t\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhu\u031b\u00a0th\u00ea\u0309\u00a0hi\u1eb9\u0302n tre\u0302n hi\u0300nh<\/p>\n

– K\u0129<\/span>\u00a0na\u0306ng k\u0129<\/span>\u00a0thu\u1ea1\u0302t co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 l\u01a1\u0301n nh\u00e2\u0301t\u00a0\u01a1\u0309\u00a0c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> co\u031b\u00a0s\u01a1\u0309. Vai tro\u0300\u00a0\u0111o\u0301 gia\u0309m d\u00e2\u0300n\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> b\u1ea1\u0302c trung, va\u0300 co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a kha\u0301 nho\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00e2\u0301p cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– K\u0129<\/span>\u00a0na\u0306ng th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302\u00a0con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a quan tro\u0323ng\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i mo\u0323i c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>. Tuy nhie\u0302n,\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e2\u0301p co\u031b\u00a0s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 kha\u0309\u00a0na\u0306ng thi\u00ea\u0301t l\u1ea1\u0302p va\u0300 cu\u0309ng c\u00f4\u0301\u00a0m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302\u00a0v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i trong pha\u0323m vi m\u1ecd\u0302t nho\u0301m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ecd\u0302t ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i\u00a0\u0111a\u0303\u00a0\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0300\u00a0ba\u0323t le\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p cao ho\u031bn trong t\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c, quan h\u1eb9\u0302\u00a0gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c nho\u0301m tr\u01a1\u0309\u00a0ne\u0302n co\u0301 t\u00e2\u0300m quan tro\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n ho\u031bn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh quan h\u1eb9\u0302\u00a0na\u0300y kho\u0302ng chi\u0309\u00a0di\u00ea\u0303n ra v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0ph\u1ea1\u0302n kha\u0301c nhau ma\u0300 co\u0300n v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c nho\u0301m be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i t\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c nhu\u031b\u00a0kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng, nha\u0300 cung\u00a0\u01b0\u0301ng, nha\u0300 pha\u0302n ph\u00f4\u0301i, nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i…\u00a0<\/p>\n

– K\u0129<\/span>\u00a0na\u0306ng nh\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301c co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 nho\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e2\u0301p co\u031b\u00a0s\u01a1\u0309; tr\u01a1\u0309\u00a0ne\u0302n quan tro\u0323ng ho\u031bn\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00e2\u0301p trung; va\u0300 co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t quan tro\u0323ng\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00e2\u0301p cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhi\u00ea\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i cho r\u0103\u0300ng,\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c l\u01a1\u0301n, ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e2\u0301p cao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309\u00a0s\u01b0\u0309\u00a0du\u0323ng\u00a0\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c k\u0129<\/span>\u00a0na\u0306ng k\u0129<\/span>\u00a0thu\u1ea1\u0302t cu\u0309a c\u00e2\u0301p du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i. Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i,\u00a0\u01a1\u0309\u00a0ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c nho\u0309, kinh nghi\u1eb9\u0302m v\u00ea\u0300\u00a0k\u0129<\/span>\u00a0thu\u1ea1\u0302t co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i mo\u0323i nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>, cho du\u0300 ho\u0323 \u01a1\u0309\u00a0c\u00e2\u0301p cao\u00a0\u0111i cha\u0306ng n\u01b0\u0303a.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

Co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u00f4\u0309ng k\u00ea\u0301t nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m ca\u0301 nha\u0302n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> bao g\u00f4\u0300m:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– U\u031b\u01a1\u0301c mu\u00f4\u0301n la\u0300m co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c qua\u0309n l\u00ed:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0Nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> tha\u0300nh \u0111a\u0323t co\u0301 u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c mu\u00f4\u0301n ma\u0303nh li\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0300m qua\u0309n l\u00ed, co\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c va\u0300 thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 tho\u0302ng qua nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a c\u00e2\u0301p du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lo\u0300ng mong mu\u00f4\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c qua\u0309n l\u00ed \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i s\u01b0\u0323 n\u00f4\u0303 l\u01b0\u0323c, th\u01a1\u0300i gian, s\u01b0\u0301c l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 kie\u0302n nh\u00e2\u0303n.<\/p>\n

– Nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> pha\u0309i la\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 va\u0306n hoa\u0301: <\/b>co\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c; co\u0301 tha\u0301i \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 \u0111u\u0301ng m\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i xung quanh, ta\u0323o \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u00e2\u0301n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng t\u00f4\u0301t, ga\u0302y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 chu\u0301 y\u0301 va\u0300 ki\u0301nh tro\u0323ng, to\u0309 ra t\u01b0\u0323 tin trong ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 l\u01a1\u0300i no\u0301i; ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch \u0111u\u0301ng \u0111\u0103\u0301n va\u0300 co\u0301 sa\u0301ng ta\u0323o theo pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0301 y\u0301 chi\u0301: <\/b>ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n ru\u0309i ro, co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng duy tri\u0300 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n b\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ho\u1ea1\u0306c kho\u0302ng ch\u0103\u0301c ch\u0103\u0301n. Chi\u0323u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0306ng th\u0103\u0309ng, duy tri\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c ngay ca\u0309 khi pha\u0309i chi\u0323u nh\u01b0\u0303ng a\u0301p l\u01b0\u0323c n\u1ea1\u0306ng n\u00ea\u0300.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed t\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n K\u0129 n\u0103ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Skill) l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28510"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28510\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}