{"id":28517,"date":"2023-12-07T05:12:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoach-dinh-nhu-cau-nguyen-vat-lieu-material-requirements-planning-mrp-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:37:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:37:59","slug":"hoach-dinh-nhu-cau-nguyen-vat-lieu-material-requirements-planning-mrp-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoach-dinh-nhu-cau-nguyen-vat-lieu-material-requirements-planning-mrp-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (Material Requirements Planning – MRP) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: oneirsolutions)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh nhu c\u00e2\u0300u nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u MRP<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh nhu c\u00e2\u0300u nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u<\/b> hay l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Material Requirements Planning.<\/b><\/p>\n

Hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh nhu c\u00e2\u0300u nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u (MRP)<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u MRP \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh nhu c\u00e2\u0300u nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t n\u1ecd\u0302i dung co\u031b ba\u0309n cu\u0309a qua\u0309n tri\u0323 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng tre\u0302n co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 tr\u01a1\u0323 giu\u0301p cu\u0309a k\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n va\u0300 \u0111u\u031ba va\u0300o s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng l\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tie\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 My\u0303 va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng na\u0306m 70.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n MRP la\u0300 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u, chi ti\u00ea\u0301t b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n la\u0300 nho\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0301t, kho\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0300n d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 nhi\u00ea\u0300u, nhu\u031bng khi c\u00e2\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 co\u0301 ngay. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i pha\u0309i l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch h\u00ea\u0301t s\u01b0\u0301c chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c, ch\u1ea1\u0306t che\u0303 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i t\u01b0\u0300ng loa\u0323i v\u1ea1\u0302t tu\u031b, \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i t\u01b0\u0300ng chi ti\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300ng nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ta s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 duy tri\u0300 \u0111o\u031bn \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng ho\u1ea1\u0306c li\u0323ch sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 sao cho \u0111u\u0301ng th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u01a1\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh va\u0300o hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p MRP \u0111a\u0303 giu\u0301p cho ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c co\u0302ng ta\u0301c l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch h\u00ea\u0301t s\u01b0\u0301c chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c ch\u1ea1\u0306t che\u0303 va\u0300 theo do\u0303i ca\u0301c loa\u0323i v\u1ea1\u0302t tu\u031b, nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c, nhanh cho\u0301ng va\u0300 thu\u1ea1\u0302n ti\u1eb9\u0302n ho\u031bn.<\/p>\n

Gia\u0309m nhe\u0323 ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n ha\u0300ng nga\u0300y va\u0300 c\u1ea1\u0302p nh\u1ea1\u0302t tho\u0302ng tin thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xuye\u0302n, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o cung c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111u\u0301ng s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh nhu c\u00e2\u0300u nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u to\u0309 ra r\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309, vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y no\u0301 kho\u0302ng ng\u01b0\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hoa\u0300n thi\u1eb9\u0302n va\u0300 m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng sang ca\u0301c li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kha\u0301c cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p. M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh nhu c\u00e2\u0300u nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u chi\u0301nh chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u la\u0300:<\/p>\n

– MRP (Material Requirement Planning) hay co\u0300n go\u0323i la\u0300 MRP I <\/b>mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch la\u0300 l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0302ng xe\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, coi na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p la\u0300 vo\u0302 ha\u0323n.<\/p>\n

– MRP II (Material Resource Planning)<\/b> ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i cu\u00f4\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng na\u0306m 70 tre\u0302n co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 MRP I co\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch \u0111u\u031ba bi\u00ea\u0301n s\u00f4\u0301 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300o mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

– MRP III:<\/b> pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n MRP II b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch \u0111u\u031ba ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m chuye\u0302n du\u0323ng cho m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p v\u01a1\u0301i mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p trong k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch ho\u0301a sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qua \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng va\u0300 tri\u00ea\u0309n khai th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ta th\u00e2\u0301y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch cu\u0309a MRP nhu\u031b sau:<\/p>\n

– \u0110a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng nhu c\u00e2\u0300u nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u \u0111u\u0301ng th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m, kh\u00f4\u0301i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 gia\u0309m th\u01a1\u0300i gian ch\u01a1\u0300 \u0111\u01a1\u0323i<\/p>\n

– Gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 ma\u0300 kho\u0302ng la\u0300m a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng va\u0300 phu\u0323c vu\u0323 kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng<\/p>\n

– Na\u0302ng cao kha\u0309 na\u0306ng s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch t\u00f4\u0301i u\u031bu ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0323o s\u01b0\u0323 tho\u0309a ma\u0303n va\u0300 ni\u00ea\u0300m tin tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng cho kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0323o \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n cho ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p ch\u1ea1\u0306t che\u0303, th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i nhau, pha\u0301t huy t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p kha\u0309 na\u0306ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0306ng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kinh doanh<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Material Requirements Planning) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28517"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28517\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}