{"id":28523,"date":"2023-12-07T05:13:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-san-luong-dat-hang-theo-san-xuat-production-order-quantity-model-poq-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:38:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:38:02","slug":"mo-hinh-san-luong-dat-hang-theo-san-xuat-production-order-quantity-model-poq-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-san-luong-dat-hang-theo-san-xuat-production-order-quantity-model-poq-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Production Order Quantity Model &#8211; POQ) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<div class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p>H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: slideplayer)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng theo sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t POQ<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng theo sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t POQ<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0<b> Production Order Quantity Model &#8211; POQ.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng theo sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t POQ<\/b> la\u0300 mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng khi lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba \u0111\u00ea\u0301n lie\u0302n tu\u0323c ho\u1ea1\u0306c khi sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m v\u01b0\u0300a \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t v\u01b0\u0300a ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ho\u1ea1\u0306c ba\u0301n ra.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>Trong\u00a0mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh EOQ\u00a0chu\u0301ng ta \u0111a\u0303 gia\u0309 \u0111i\u0323nh toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111o\u031bn ha\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u1ea1\u0302n ngay trong m\u1ecd\u0302t chuy\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300ng. Tuy nhie\u0302n co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p se\u0303 nh\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300ng d\u00e2\u0300n d\u00e2\u0300n trong m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u01a1\u0300i gian nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh. Trong tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p na\u0300y ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ta pha\u0309i ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m m\u1ecd\u0302t mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i EOQ.<\/p>\n<p>Mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh POQ thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p cho hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kinh doanh cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng ne\u0302n no\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng theo sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t. Mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh na\u0300y se\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c a\u0301p du\u0323ng trong tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba \u0111\u00ea\u0301n m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch lie\u0302n tu\u0323c, ha\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301ch lu\u0303y d\u00e2\u0300n cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n khi lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301t h\u00ea\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh na\u0300y cu\u0303ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c a\u0301p du\u0323ng trong tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p v\u01b0\u0300a sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t v\u01b0\u0300a ba\u0301n ho\u1ea1\u0306c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p t\u01b0\u0323 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t l\u00e2\u0301y v\u1ea1\u0302t tu\u031b \u0111\u00ea\u0309 du\u0300ng. Trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300y, chu\u0301ng ta pha\u0309i quan ta\u0302m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n m\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ha\u0300ng nga\u0300y cu\u0309a nha\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ho\u1ea1\u0306c m\u01b0\u0301c cung \u01b0\u0301ng cu\u0309a nha\u0300 cung \u01b0\u0301ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Trong mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh na\u0300y v\u00ea\u0300 co\u031b ba\u0309n ca\u0301c gia\u0309 thuy\u00ea\u0301t kha\u0301c gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhu\u031b mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh EOQ, \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m kha\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 ha\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba \u0111\u00ea\u0301n la\u0300m nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u00e2\u0300n va\u0300 nhu c\u00e2\u0300u s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ha\u0300ng nga\u0300y pha\u0309i nho\u0309 ho\u031bn m\u01b0\u0301c cung \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tra\u0301nh hi\u1eb9\u0302n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng thi\u00ea\u0301u hu\u0323t. B\u0103\u0300ng phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhu\u031b EOQ ta xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111\u01b0\u0323oc sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng t\u00f4\u0301i u\u031bu Q*.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; Nhu c\u00e2\u0300u g\u00e2\u0300n nhu\u031b c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Th\u01a1\u0300i gian t\u01b0\u0300 khi \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n khi nh\u1ea1\u0302n la\u0300 kho\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0309i va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Kho\u0302ng cho phe\u0301p co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng thi\u00ea\u0301u ha\u0300ng<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Chi phi\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng la\u0300 c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh, kho\u0302ng lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t va\u0300 kho\u0302ng co\u0301 chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch tri\u00ea\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0301u (gia\u0301 mua gia\u0309m theo lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ba\u0301n ta\u0306ng)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ha\u0323ng mu\u0323c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m chi\u0309 la\u0300 chu\u0309ng loa\u0323i \u0111o\u031bn nh\u00e2\u0301t, kho\u0302ng xe\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ti\u0300nh hu\u00f4\u0301ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u m\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>Go\u0323i:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>p la\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t (m\u01b0\u0301c cung \u01b0\u0301ng) ha\u0300ng nga\u0300y\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>d la\u0300 nhu c\u00e2\u0300u s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ha\u0300ng nga\u0300y (d &lt; p)<\/p>\n<p p=\"\">\n<p>)&gt;<\/p>\n<p>t la\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u0111u\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cho 1 \u0111o\u031bn ha\u0300ng (ho\u1ea1\u0306c th\u01a1\u0300i gian cung \u01b0\u0301ng)<\/p>\n<p>Q la\u0300 sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a \u0111o\u031bn ha\u0300ng<\/p>\n<p>H la\u0300 chi phi\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 cho 1 \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 m\u00f4\u0303i na\u0306m<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4\u0309ng chi phi\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 se\u0303 la\u0300:<\/p>\n<div class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p>T\u00f4\u0309ng chi phi\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Production Order Quantity Model &#8211; POQ) l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28523\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}