{"id":28526,"date":"2023-12-07T05:13:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-luong-dat-hang-kinh-te-economic-order-quantity-eoq-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:38:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:38:03","slug":"so-luong-dat-hang-kinh-te-economic-order-quantity-eoq-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-luong-dat-hang-kinh-te-economic-order-quantity-eoq-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kinh t\u1ebf (Economic Order Quantity – EOQ) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: economic)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kinh t\u1ebf (EOQ) trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kinh t\u1ebf <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 economic order quantity.<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kinh t\u1ebf (EOQ)<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean mua cho h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng. (Theo Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh EOQ la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng k\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300 la\u0302u \u0111\u01a1\u0300i nh\u00e2\u0301t, no\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u va\u0300 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u00e2\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 na\u0306m 1915 do o\u0302ng Ford. W. Ham, \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nga\u0300y nay no\u0301 v\u00e2\u0303n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nhi\u00ea\u0300u ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

K\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 theo mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh na\u0300y r\u00e2\u0301t d\u00ea\u0303 a\u0301p du\u0323ng, tuy nhie\u0302n pha\u0309i co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gia\u0309 \u0111i\u0323nh cho tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300:<\/p>\n

– Nhu c\u00e2\u0300u g\u00e2\u0300n nhu\u031b c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c<\/p>\n

– Th\u01a1\u0300i gian t\u01b0\u0300 khi \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n khi nh\u1ea1\u0302n la\u0300 kho\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0309i va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c<\/p>\n

– Kho\u0302ng cho phe\u0301p co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng thi\u00ea\u0301u ha\u0300ng<\/p>\n

– Chi phi\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng la\u0300 c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh, kho\u0302ng lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t va\u0300 kho\u0302ng co\u0301 chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch tri\u00ea\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0301u (gia\u0301 mua gia\u0309m theo lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ba\u0301n ta\u0306ng)<\/p>\n

– Ha\u0323ng mu\u0323c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m chi\u0309 la\u0300 chu\u0309ng loa\u0323i \u0111o\u031bn nh\u00e2\u0301t, kho\u0302ng xe\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ti\u0300nh hu\u00f4\u0301ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u m\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng Q sao cho t\u00f4\u0309ng chi phi\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300\u00a0d\u01b0\u0323\u00a0tr\u01b0\u0303\u00a0la\u0300 nho\u0309\u00a0nh\u00e2\u0301t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng Q<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

D = Lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng nhu c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300\u00a0nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u trong na\u0306m<\/p>\n

Q = Lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0303i l\u00e2\u0300n<\/p>\n

S = Chi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t l\u00e2\u0300n<\/p>\n

H = Chi phi\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323\u00a0tr\u01b0\u0303\u00a0nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u trong na\u0306m<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0EOQ l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c EOQ \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a trong chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho, m\u1ea5t doanh thu do thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 mua h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kinh t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economic Order Quantity – EOQ) l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean mua cho h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28526"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28526\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}