{"id":28531,"date":"2023-12-07T05:13:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:13:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ki-thuat-phan-tich-abc-trong-quan-tri-hang-du-tru-abc-analysis-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:38:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:38:04","slug":"ki-thuat-phan-tich-abc-trong-quan-tri-hang-du-tru-abc-analysis-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ki-thuat-phan-tich-abc-trong-quan-tri-hang-du-tru-abc-analysis-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ABC trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef (ABC analysis) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: latestquality)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

K\u0129 thu\u1eadt\u00a0pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ABC trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u0129 thu\u1eadt\u00a0pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ABC <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ABC analysis.<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/span> pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ABC \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0300 xu\u00e2\u0301t d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c Pareto (Pareto la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t nha\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i Y\u0301 va\u0300o th\u00ea\u0301 ky\u0309 th\u01b0\u0301 19). O\u0302ng ta quan sa\u0301t va\u0300 pha\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n ra r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 i\u0301t ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i trong xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i la\u0323i co\u0301 thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p cao co\u0300n la\u0323i \u0111a s\u00f4\u0301 la\u0300 thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u1ea1\u0306c trung bi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

Ta cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 th\u00e2\u0301y la\u0300 trong m\u1ecd\u0302t c\u01b0\u0309a ha\u0300ng ba\u0301ch ho\u0301a v\u01a1\u0301i nhi\u00ea\u0300u chu\u0309ng loa\u0323i sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m thi\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u01a1\u0301n doanh thu ho\u1ea1\u0306c l\u01a1\u0323i nhu\u1ea1\u0302n phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o m\u1ecd\u0302t va\u0300i m\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng; trong m\u1ecd\u0302t doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u1ea1\u0306c m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c trong s\u00f4\u0301 ha\u0300ng tra\u0306m nha\u0302n vie\u0302n thi\u0300 chi\u0309 co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng sa\u0301ng ta\u0323o th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui lu\u1ea1\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 i\u0301t quan tro\u0323ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 a\u0301p du\u0323ng va\u0300o qua\u0309n tri\u0323 ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303.<\/p>\n

K\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/span> pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ABC<\/b> la\u0300 nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ha\u0300ng hoa\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 tha\u0300nh 3 nho\u0301m ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 gi\u01b0\u0303a s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c na\u0300y la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 ca\u0309i bi\u00ea\u0301n cu\u0309a qui lu\u1ea1\u0302t 80:20 cu\u0309a Pareto. Khi a\u0301p du\u0323ng nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c Pareto cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 kho, ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ta thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng chia ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 tha\u0300nh 3 nho\u0301m nhu\u031b sau:<\/p>\n

Nho\u0301m A:<\/b> Bao g\u00f4\u0300m nh\u01b0\u0303ng loa\u0323i ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri ha\u0300ng na\u0306m cao nh\u00e2\u0301t, v\u01a1\u0301i gia\u0301 tri\u0323 t\u01b0\u0300 70 \u2013 80% so v\u01a1\u0301i t\u00f4\u0309ng gia\u0301 tri ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303, nhu\u031bng v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng chu\u0301ng chi\u0309 chi\u00ea\u0301m 15% t\u00f4\u0309ng s\u00f4\u0301 ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303.<\/p>\n

Nho\u0301m B: <\/b>Bao g\u00f4\u0300m nh\u01b0\u0303ng loa\u0323i ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri ha\u0300ng na\u0306m \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c trung bi\u0300nh, v\u01a1\u0301i gia\u0301 tri\u0323 t\u01b0\u0300 15% – 25% so v\u01a1\u0301i t\u00f4\u0309ng gia\u0301 tri ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303, nhu\u031bng v\u00ea\u0300 sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng chu\u0301ng chi\u00ea\u0301m khoa\u0309ng 30% t\u00f4\u0309ng s\u00f4\u0301 ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303.<\/p>\n

Nho\u0301m C:<\/b> G\u00f4\u0300m nh\u01b0\u0303ng loa\u0323i ha\u0300ng co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 ha\u0300ng na\u0306m nho\u0309, khoa\u0309ng 5% t\u00f4\u0309ng gia\u0301 tri ca\u0301c loa\u0323i ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303, tuy nhie\u0302n s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng chu\u0301ng chi\u00ea\u0301m khoa\u0309ng 55~ so v\u01a1\u0301i t\u00f4\u0309ng s\u00f4\u0301 loa\u0323i ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

K\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/span> pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ABC trong co\u0302ng ta\u0301c qua\u0309n tri\u0323 ha\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ta\u0301c du\u0323ng sau:<\/p>\n

– Thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xuye\u0302n ki\u00ea\u0309m tra va\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300ng mo\u0301n ha\u0300ng va\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t la\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t ch\u1ea1\u0306t che\u0303 nh\u01b0\u0303ng m\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng thu\u1ecd\u0302c nho\u0301m A. Vi\u1eb9\u0302c thi\u00ea\u0301t l\u1ea1\u0302p ca\u0301c ba\u0301o ca\u0301o chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 nho\u0301m A pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xuye\u0302n nh\u0103\u0300m \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o kha\u0309 na\u0306ng an toa\u0300n trong sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n v\u00f4\u0301n du\u0300ng mua ha\u0300ng nho\u0301m A c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i nhi\u00ea\u0300u ho\u031bn so v\u01a1\u0301i nho\u0301m C, do \u0111o\u0301 c\u00e2\u0300n co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 u\u031bu tie\u0302n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b thi\u0301ch \u0111a\u0301ng va\u0300o qua\u0309n tri\u0323 nho\u0301m A.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01a1\u0300 co\u0301 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/span> pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ABC tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 cu\u0309a nha\u0302n vie\u0302n gi\u01b0\u0303 kho ta\u0306ng le\u0302n kho\u0302ng ng\u01b0\u0300ng, do ho\u0323 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xuye\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c chu k\u00ec ki\u00ea\u0309m tra, ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300ng nho\u0301m ha\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n K\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ABC trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef (ti\u1ebfng Anh: ABC analysis) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28531"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28531\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}