{"id":28540,"date":"2023-12-07T05:13:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuc-nang-quan-tri-administrative-function-la-gi-phan-loai-va-cac-noi-dung-co-ban.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:38:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:38:05","slug":"chuc-nang-quan-tri-administrative-function-la-gi-phan-loai-va-cac-noi-dung-co-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuc-nang-quan-tri-administrative-function-la-gi-phan-loai-va-cac-noi-dung-co-ban.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (Administrative function) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (Administrative function)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Administrative function<\/b>. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Henry Faylor<\/b><\/p>\n

H. Faylor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1916, Fayor chia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh 5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn: “Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1i g\u00ec? S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? B\u00e1n cho ai? V\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0o?”.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: “T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: v\u1ed1n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u…”<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p: “Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3”.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 huy: “C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong, gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy”.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t: “Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ban b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a L. Gulick v\u00e0 L. Wrwich<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1937, trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0“Papers on the Science of Administration” – “Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb”. Hai nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc L. Gulick v\u00e0 L. Wrwich \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Fayol th\u00e0nh 7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 POSDCORB.<\/p>\n

P: Planning \u2013 Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

O: Organizing \u2013 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

S: Staffing \u2013 Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/p>\n

D: Directing \u2013 Ch\u1ec9 huy<\/p>\n

CO: Coordinating \u2013 Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n

R: Reporting \u2013 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/p>\n

B: Budgeting \u2013 Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\u00a0H. Koontz v\u00e0 C. O’Donnell<\/b><\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ebft l\u00ed<\/span>, gi\u00e1o l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh doanh<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng ai tham gia l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp? Quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 huy<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 giao vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i qui, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 huy.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p theo chi\u1ec1u ngang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 k\u00ec<\/span> v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Administrative function) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28540\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}