{"id":28542,"date":"2023-12-07T05:13:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tranh-chap-lao-dong-labour-dispute-la-gi-phan-loai-va-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T05:13:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:13:42","slug":"tranh-chap-lao-dong-labour-dispute-la-gi-phan-loai-va-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tranh-chap-lao-dong-labour-dispute-la-gi-phan-loai-va-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (Labour dispute) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"China_Labor_Laws_How_to_Handle_Labor_Disputes_And_Stay_Out_of_Court\"<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: psschina)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Labour dispute.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thu\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, sa th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau, k\u1ec9<\/span> lu\u1eadt, v,v\u2026..Tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan sau khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 quan trung gian, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh: Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

+ Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/b> l\u00e0 Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o t\u1eebng quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

+ Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/b> l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u01b0a tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

– Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

+ Tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

+ Tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch <\/b>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean cam k\u1ebft, ghi nh\u1eadn trong tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t: <\/b>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u tu\u1eabn \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/b> S\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tranh lu\u1eadn xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ea5c thang cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n

B\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n: <\/b>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 b\u00ean kia kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i hay ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p. Khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu, b\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u01b0ng hay ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0: \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba can thi\u1ec7p, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026 th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean: <\/b>Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 khan hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i “c\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng”: <\/b>Khi tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. C\u1ee5c Quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lu\u1eadt Tr\u00ed Minh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Labour dispute) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28542\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}