{"id":28556,"date":"2023-12-07T05:14:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thoa-thuan-bao-mat-thong-tin-non-disclosure-agreement-nda-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:38:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:38:07","slug":"thoa-thuan-bao-mat-thong-tin-non-disclosure-agreement-nda-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thoa-thuan-bao-mat-thong-tin-non-disclosure-agreement-nda-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin (Non-Disclosure Agreement – NDA) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Non-Disclosure Agreement<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 NDA<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (Confidentiality Agreement – CA), Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt (Confidential Disclosure Agreement – CDA), Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n (Proprietary Information Agreement – PIA) ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u00ed m\u1eadt (Secrecy Agreement – SA).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin (NDA)<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00ed nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00edn. B\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00ed th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin<\/font><\/h3>\n

NDA<\/b> r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong tay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

NDA ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. NDA th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi hai c\u00f4ng ty tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, NDA c\u1ea5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec qui tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

NDA c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, NDA c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c marketing v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t NDA b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u00ean kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f2a \u00e1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin<\/font><\/h3>\n

NDA \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t NDA \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 NDA m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hai b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00ean ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9) d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u00ean kia (t\u1ee9c b\u00ean nh\u1eadn) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00ed do.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t k\u00ed th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

NDA song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng
<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t NDA song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 NDA hai chi\u1ec1u) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hai b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin cho nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p. Lo\u1ea1i NDA n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t li\u00ean doanh ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

NDA \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t NDA \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ba ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i NDA n\u00e0y gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NDA \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t NDA \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed b\u1edfi ba b\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin cho hai b\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng ba NDA song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai, b\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t NDA \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn NDA \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin<\/font><\/h3>\n

NDA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 6 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– T\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/p>\n

– Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin th\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n

– Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00ean n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia, Wikipedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Non-Disclosure Agreement, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: NDA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ed nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00edn. B\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00ed th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28556\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}