{"id":28618,"date":"2023-12-07T05:16:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoach-dinh-planning-trong-quan-tri-la-gi-y-nghia-va-phan-loai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:38:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:38:33","slug":"hoach-dinh-planning-trong-quan-tri-la-gi-y-nghia-va-phan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoach-dinh-planning-trong-quan-tri-la-gi-y-nghia-va-phan-loai.html","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh (Planning) trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh (Planning)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Planning<\/b>.\u00a0Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro b\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 4 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1eddi c\u01a1 (c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i) kinh doanh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, theo \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i:\u00a0<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0(Strategic planning)<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Trong lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0(Operational planning)<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn (th\u00e1ng, qu\u00ed, n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf, mang t\u00ednh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/th>\nHo\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/th>\nHo\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. C\u1ea5p ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p trung gian
ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. Th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\nV\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td>\nNg\u00e0y, tu\u1ea7n, th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\nBao qu\u00e1t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00edt chi ti\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nL\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Planning) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28618"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28618\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}