{"id":28631,"date":"2023-12-07T05:16:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuyet-x-va-thuyet-y-cua-douglas-mc-gregor-la-gi-su-khac-nhau-co-ban-giua-hai-thuyet.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:38:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:38:36","slug":"thuyet-x-va-thuyet-y-cua-douglas-mc-gregor-la-gi-su-khac-nhau-co-ban-giua-hai-thuyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuyet-x-va-thuyet-y-cua-douglas-mc-gregor-la-gi-su-khac-nhau-co-ban-giua-hai-thuyet.html","title":{"rendered":"Thuy\u1ebft X v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Y c\u1ee7a Douglas Mc Gregor l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai thuy\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Thuy\u1ebft X v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Y<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Doulas Mc Gregor (1906 – 1964) \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft X v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Y.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft X<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, ki\u1ec3m tra, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n an ph\u1eadn, \u00edt tham v\u1ecdng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft Y<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c;<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft; khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd;<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e0i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p \u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa thuy\u1ebft X v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Y<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thuy\u1ebft X t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn bi quan, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Thuy\u1ebft Y l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1c quan, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Thuy\u1ebft Y \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00ednh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7”, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i giao ph\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, thu h\u00fat h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, giao cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Thuy\u1ebft Y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a Gregor.<\/p>\n

Gregor cho r\u1eb1ng, hai thuy\u1ebft X v\u00e0 Y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Gregor th\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Y h\u1ee3p l\u00ed h\u01a1n thuy\u1ebft X; v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. Khi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 thuy\u1ebft Y, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng x\u1eed theo thuy\u1ebft X n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thuy\u1ebft X v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Y (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Theory X and Theory Y) l\u00e0 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t hai thuy\u1ebft trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}