{"id":28722,"date":"2023-12-07T05:19:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tinh-linh-hoat-cua-thi-truong-lao-dong-labor-market-flexibility-la-gi-cac-tranh-cai-xung-quanh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:45:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:45:53","slug":"tinh-linh-hoat-cua-thi-truong-lao-dong-labor-market-flexibility-la-gi-cac-tranh-cai-xung-quanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tinh-linh-hoat-cua-thi-truong-lao-dong-labor-market-flexibility-la-gi-cac-tranh-cai-xung-quanh.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (Labor Market Flexibility) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c tranh c\u00e3i xung quanh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Labor Market Flexibility.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 thu\u00ea th\u00eam nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c sa th\u1ea3i, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00ec lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi c\u00f3 \u00edt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng, sa th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y \u00fd. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t trong hai h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u00edt l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo nhi\u1ec1u qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sa th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/i>bao g\u1ed3m k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/b>cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 GDP cao h\u01a1n do nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u00ec kh\u00f3 sa th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1o t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m do b\u1ecb x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n. Phong tr\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Labor Market Flexibility) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28722"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28722\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}