{"id":28788,"date":"2023-12-07T05:22:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-dang-u-u-form-organization-va-to-chuc-dang-m-m-form-organization-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:06:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:06:42","slug":"to-chuc-dang-u-u-form-organization-va-to-chuc-dang-m-m-form-organization-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-dang-u-u-form-organization-va-to-chuc-dang-m-m-form-organization-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng U (U-form organization) v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng M (M-form organization) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng U\u00a0(U-form organization)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng U <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0U-form organization.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng U<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1eadp trung nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 marketing, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

Oliver Williamson l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef U d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, v\u00ec c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi h\u1ecd b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng M\u00a0(M-form organization)<\/font><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng M<\/b> hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0M-form<\/b>\u00a0organization <\/b>hay multidivisional\u00a0form\u00a0organization.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng M<\/i> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phi t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban, m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng ban c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a, t\u1ee9c do c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0a ra. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u1edf trong c\u00f4ng ty, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng ban kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng U sang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng M<\/b><\/p>\n

Oliver Williamson, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng M<\/i> \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng U <\/i>(t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t), b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban v\u00e0 \u00edt khi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng U.<\/p>\n

Theo Williamson, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e0ng nhanh, n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng U<\/i> sang d\u1ea1ng M. Williamson cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng U<\/b> \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng M <\/b>(h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, ph\u00f2ng, ban \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Theo Williamson, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e0ng nhanh, n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng U (ti\u1ebfng Anh: U-form organization) sang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1ng M (ti\u1ebfng Anh: M-form organization).\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28788"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28788\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}