{"id":28832,"date":"2023-12-07T05:24:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoi-nhap-kinh-te-economic-integration-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:06:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:06:44","slug":"hoi-nhap-kinh-te-economic-integration-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoi-nhap-kinh-te-economic-integration-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf (Economic integration) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Investopedia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Economic integration<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay khi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edf mang m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. Theo kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u1edf ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bela Balassa (th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20) cho r\u1eb1ng “h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau mang t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf”. Theo kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai vi\u1ec7c: m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, g\u1eafn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 Investopedia<\/i> \u0111\u01b0a ra, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00ean. X\u00e9t theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Khu v\u1ef1c\/hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i<\/p>\n

– Khu v\u1ef1c\/hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do<\/p>\n

– Li\u00ean minh thu\u1ebf quan<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung<\/p>\n

– Li\u00ean minh kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ba lo\u1ea1i: l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c mua l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u00a0 kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n; Investopedia.com<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economic integration) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28832"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28832\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}