{"id":28843,"date":"2023-12-07T05:24:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoc-thuyet-thiet-lap-muc-tieu-goal-setting-theory-cua-edwin-locke.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:06:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:06:56","slug":"hoc-thuyet-thiet-lap-muc-tieu-goal-setting-theory-cua-edwin-locke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoc-thuyet-thiet-lap-muc-tieu-goal-setting-theory-cua-edwin-locke.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (Goal Setting Theory) c\u1ee7a Edwin Locke"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Edwin Locke<\/font><\/h2>\n

H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Goal Setting Theory<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960,\u00a0Edwin Locke\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.\u00a0Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ee3p l\u00ed c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t cao th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1eabn t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, cho h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00f9 lao t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. B\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7,…) t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 lao cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, Edwin Locke \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Goal Setting Theory) trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28843\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}