{"id":28877,"date":"2023-12-07T05:25:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tam-nhin-chien-luoc-strategic-vision-trong-nang-luc-lanh-dao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:06:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:06:59","slug":"tam-nhin-chien-luoc-strategic-vision-trong-nang-luc-lanh-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tam-nhin-chien-luoc-strategic-vision-trong-nang-luc-lanh-dao.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Strategic Vision) trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: RAI<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Strategic vision<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c “n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c con” c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Charles W. L. Hill & Gareth R. Jones (1998) cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/b>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh, xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hay c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 cung – c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng o\u00e1i \u0103m thay nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ea7m ph\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Jim Collins trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BHAG ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a BAHG l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong v\u00f2ng 10-30 n\u0103m cho to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi qui m\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn\/m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau – M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BHAG<\/b><\/p>\n

1. B – Big: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n

2. H – Hairy: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u1ee7i ro khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, r\u1ee7i ro c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

3. A – Achievable: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 thi, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B – Big<\/b>: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn lao, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

H – Hairy<\/b>: L\u1ee3i \u00edch lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro. Qui m\u00f4 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i, c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00e0ng cao. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat may m\u1eafn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

A – Achievable<\/b>: Kh\u1ea3 thi. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u1edbn lao, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, mang nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<\/font><\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gian kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Strategic Vision) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c “n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c con” c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}