{"id":28879,"date":"2023-12-07T05:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-luc-lanh-dao-leadership-capacity-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-cua-nang-luc-lanh-dao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:07:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:07:00","slug":"nang-luc-lanh-dao-leadership-capacity-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-cua-nang-luc-lanh-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-luc-lanh-dao-leadership-capacity-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-cua-nang-luc-lanh-dao.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (Leadership capacity) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: raisingselfawareness<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Leadership capacity<\/b>.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. (Theo Kathryn Barto & Graham Matthews, 2001)<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– K\u0129 n\u0103ng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0: k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u0129 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng,…<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0nh vi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00e0nh vi, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u1ee8ng x\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/p>\n

(1) T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u00a0<\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n,\u00a0<\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch,<\/p>\n

(4)\u00a0N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh,\u00a0<\/p>\n

(5)\u00a0N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u00a0<\/p>\n

(6)\u00a0N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o,\u00a0<\/p>\n

(7)\u00a0N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh- hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/b> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u1ebfu v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 huy ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e1c gh\u1ec1nh thi\u1ebfu \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau:<\/p>\n

– L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung quanh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin y\u00eau xung quanh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i k\u1ebft d\u00ednh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Bennis \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang” (Leaders are people who do right things). L\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi “l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/b> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Leadership capacity) n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28879"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28879\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}