{"id":28886,"date":"2023-12-07T05:26:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quyen-uy-do-chuc-vu-mang-lai-legitimate-power-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:07:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:07:01","slug":"quyen-uy-do-chuc-vu-mang-lai-legitimate-power-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quyen-uy-do-chuc-vu-mang-lai-legitimate-power-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Quy\u1ec1n uy do ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i (Legitimate Power) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Expert Program Management<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Quy\u1ec1n uy do ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n uy do ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i<\/b> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b>, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Legitimate Power<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n uy do ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh. (French & Raven, 1959)<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n uy do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, tuy nhi\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c do ph\u00e1p l\u00ed qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ed9i qui, qui ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 “nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed” n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, qui tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, phong t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hay b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n uy do ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n uy do ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i<\/b>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5. Ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u1edf trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u1edf trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, hay \u1edf trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (Reitz, 1977).<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, thu\u1ea7n phong m\u0129 t\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n uy cho ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

– \u0110\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

– Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/p>\n

– Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Quy\u1ec1n uy do ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Legitimate Power) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28886"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28886\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}