{"id":28921,"date":"2023-12-07T05:27:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lao-dong-trong-du-lich-la-gi-dac-diem-va-yeu-cau.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:07:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:07:14","slug":"lao-dong-trong-du-lich-la-gi-dac-diem-va-yeu-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lao-dong-trong-du-lich-la-gi-dac-diem-va-yeu-cau.html","title":{"rendered":"Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: vnexpress)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong du l\u1ecbch<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong du l\u1ecbch<\/b> t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Labor in tourism.<\/b><\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong du l\u1ecbch<\/b> l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u vui ch\u01a1i, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1\u2026 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

(Theo \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng L\u00e2m TP HCM)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong du li\u0323ch<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u0300n chung, m\u00f4\u0303i nga\u0300nh ngh\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m rie\u0302ng. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c tru\u031bng \u0111o\u0301 qui \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c du li\u0323ch v\u00ea\u0300 co\u031b ba\u0309n co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m n\u00f4\u0309i b\u1ea1\u0302t sau:<\/p>\n

– Co\u0301 ti\u0301nh chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n ho\u0301a cao<\/b><\/p>\n

Du li\u0323ch bao g\u00f4\u0300m nhi\u00ea\u0300u li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c kinh doanh nhu\u031b di\u0323ch vu\u0323 l\u01b0\u0303 ha\u0300nh, lu\u031bu tru\u0301, v\u1ea1\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0309n kha\u0301ch du li\u0323ch, \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m khu du li\u0323ch… M\u00f4\u0303i li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c la\u0323i co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0302n chia sa\u0302u ho\u031bn n\u01b0\u0303a. Ta\u0323i m\u00f4\u0303i li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c kinh doanh co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng vi\u0323 tri\u0301, ch\u01b0\u0301c danh co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c kha\u0301c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301t m\u00f4\u0303i vi\u0323 tri\u0301 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300. Chi\u0301nh vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, trong hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng du li\u0323ch co\u0301 ti\u0301nh chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n ho\u0301a cao.<\/p>\n

– Kho\u0302ng c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300 cu\u0309a nga\u0300nh di\u0323ch vu\u0323, th\u01a1\u0300i gian la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c cu\u0309a lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong nga\u0300nh du li\u0323ch la\u0300 kho\u0302ng c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian trong nga\u0300y cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b ca\u0301c nga\u0300y trong tu\u00e2\u0300n. Do ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c phu\u0323c vu\u0323, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o di\u0323ch vu\u0323 cung \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c g\u00e2\u0300n nhu\u031b 24\/24h va\u0300 7 nga\u0300y\/tu\u00e2\u0300n do \u0111o\u0301 ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u01a1\u0301n lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c trong ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p du li\u0323ch la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c theo ca va\u0300 ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nga\u0300y cu\u00f4\u0301i tu\u00e2\u0300n, l\u00ea\u0303, t\u00ea\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngoa\u0300i ra \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p l\u01b0\u0303 ha\u0300nh ma\u0300 \u0111o\u031bn c\u01b0\u0309 la\u0300 hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n vie\u0302n, vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111i\u0323nh lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01a1\u0300i gian la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c trong nga\u0300y la\u0300 r\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0301 kha\u0306n kho\u0302ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhu\u031b lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kh\u00f4\u0301i ha\u0300nh chi\u0301nh.<\/p>\n

– Ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cao v\u00ea\u0300 giao ti\u00ea\u0301p<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300 cu\u0309a nga\u0300nh di\u0323ch vu\u0323, lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c trong nga\u0300nh du li\u0323ch cu\u0303ng se\u0303 co\u0301 co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i g\u1ea1\u0306p g\u01a1\u0303 v\u01a1\u0301i nhi\u00ea\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i, ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0309 kha\u0301ch du li\u0323ch trong va\u0300 ngoa\u0300i nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u loa\u0323i ngo\u0302n ng\u01b0\u0303 kha\u0301c nhau va\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u n\u00ea\u0300n va\u0306n ho\u0301a \u0111a da\u0323ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u0301, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng trong co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0309i co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng giao ti\u00ea\u0301p t\u00f4\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t l\u1ea1\u0306p la\u0323i<\/b><\/p>\n

Xe\u0301t trong ch\u01b0\u0300ng m\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301, co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t l\u1ea1\u0306p la\u0323i cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 coi la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a ngh\u00ea\u0300. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y ca\u0300ng tr\u01a1\u0309 ne\u0302n \u0111u\u0301ng ho\u031bn v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c cu\u0309a hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01b0\u0303 ha\u0300nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n vie\u0302n hay \u0111\u1ecd\u0302i ngu\u0303 thuy\u00ea\u0301t minh vie\u0302n du li\u0323ch se\u0303 cung c\u00e2\u0301p ba\u0300i thuy\u00ea\u0301t minh cho kha\u0301ch nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u00e2\u0300n v\u00ea\u0300 cu\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng tham quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u0301nh vi\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m na\u0300y, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh tra\u0301nh kho\u0309i s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111o\u031bn \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302u, nha\u0300m cha\u0301n, \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300m ngh\u00ea\u0300 co\u0301 lo\u0300ng ye\u0302u ngh\u00ea\u0300, luo\u0302n trau d\u00f4\u0300i ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 k\u0129 na\u0306ng.<\/p>\n

Ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong du li\u0323ch<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c du li\u0323ch \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0309i \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a ngh\u00ea\u0300. V\u00ea\u0300 co\u031b ba\u0309n \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c, k\u0129 na\u0306ng va\u0300 ha\u0300nh vi; v\u00ea\u0300 giao ti\u00ea\u0301p va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0301c kho\u0309e.<\/p>\n

– Ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c, k\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng va\u0300 ha\u0300nh vi, tha\u0301i \u0111\u1ecd\u0302<\/b><\/p>\n

Kha\u0301ch du li\u0323ch th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0301n du li\u0323ch v\u01a1\u0301i nhi\u00ea\u0300u mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch nhu\u031bng m\u1ecd\u0302t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n la\u0300 na\u0302ng cao hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u na\u0300y cu\u0309a kha\u0301ch du li\u0323ch \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p phu\u0323c vu\u0323 du kha\u0301ch nhu\u031b hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n vie\u0302n, thuy\u00ea\u0301t minh vie\u0302n du li\u0323ch, nha\u0302n vie\u0302n trong ca\u0301c co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 pha\u0309i co\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0302u r\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c kha\u0301c nhau nhu\u031b \u0111i\u0323a l\u00ed, phong tu\u0323c t\u1ea1\u0302p qua\u0301n, li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309, va\u0306n ho\u0301a.<\/p>\n

– Ngoa\u0300i ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c, nha\u0302n vie\u0302n la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c trong du li\u0323ch co\u0300n ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cao v\u00ea\u0300 k\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng va\u0300 ha\u0300nh vi, tha\u0301i \u0111\u1ecd\u0302<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300 cu\u0309a nga\u0300nh di\u0323ch vu\u0323, kha\u0301ch du li\u0323ch se\u0303 r\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0301 ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300nh vi tha\u0301i \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 kho\u0302ng phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a nha\u0302n vie\u0302n trong nga\u0300nh. M\u1ecd\u0302t trong s\u00f4\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng k\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300 la\u0300 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng giao ti\u00ea\u0301p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng du kha\u0301ch \u0111a da\u0323ng v\u00ea\u0300 ngo\u0302n ng\u01b0\u0303 va\u0300 va\u0306n ho\u0301a, mo\u0323i tho\u0302ng \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u pha\u0309i chuy\u00ea\u0309n ta\u0309i qua giao ti\u00ea\u0301p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u0301 ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u1ecd\u0302i ngu\u0303 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong du li\u0323ch pha\u0309i co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng giao ti\u00ea\u0301p t\u00f4\u0301t. C\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t pha\u0309i s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ca\u0301c hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c giao ti\u00ea\u0301p ca\u0309 co\u0301 ngo\u0302n t\u01b0\u0300 va\u0300 phi ngo\u0302n t\u01b0\u0300.<\/p>\n

– Ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 s\u01b0\u0301c kho\u0309e<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c l\u01b0\u0303 ha\u0300nh. V\u01a1\u0301i ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xuye\u0302n pha\u0309i di chuy\u00ea\u0309n tre\u0302n ca\u0301c loa\u0323i phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0309n kha\u0301c nhau ne\u0302n \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0309i \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 s\u01b0\u0301c kho\u0309e.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c theo ca, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o di\u0323ch vu\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cung c\u00e2\u0301p 24\/24h cu\u0303ng bi\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh b\u01a1\u0309i y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 s\u01b0\u0301c kho\u0309e cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh\u00a0b\u00f4\u0300i du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng Nghi\u1eb9\u0302p vu\u0323 cho Thuy\u00ea\u0301t minh vie\u0302n Du li\u0323ch, B\u1ecd\u0302 Va\u0306n hoa\u0301, Th\u00ea\u0309 thao va\u0300 Du li\u0323ch T\u00f4\u0309ng cu\u0323c Du li\u0323ch)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong du l\u1ecbch mang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28921"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28921\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}