{"id":28931,"date":"2023-12-07T05:28:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-tien-luong-cung-nhac-sticky-wage-theory-la-gi-tac-dong-den-viec-lam.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:07:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:07:30","slug":"li-thuyet-tien-luong-cung-nhac-sticky-wage-theory-la-gi-tac-dong-den-viec-lam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-tien-luong-cung-nhac-sticky-wage-theory-la-gi-tac-dong-den-viec-lam.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc (Sticky Wage Theory) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Sticky Wage Theory.<\/b><\/p>\n

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L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc<\/i> cho r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1eadm tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, khi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c v\u1eab t\u0103ng nh\u01b0ngv\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3m c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc,<\/i>\u00a0t\u00ednh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Ratchet.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00ecn chung c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, do c\u1ea1nh tranh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 cao c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1ea1i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 trong n\u0103m 2008, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng danh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m do s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty sa th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. Sau n\u00e0y khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi suy tho\u00e1i, c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u00edt l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd do d\u1ef1 khi tuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc<\/b>, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111ang trong bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Sticky Wage Theory) cho r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28931"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28931\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}