{"id":28969,"date":"2023-12-07T05:29:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-lanh-dao-nhieu-thanh-phan-four-frame-model-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:07:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:07:33","slug":"li-thuyet-lanh-dao-nhieu-thanh-phan-four-frame-model-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-lanh-dao-nhieu-thanh-phan-four-frame-model-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (Four Frame Model) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: sloanreview)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Four Frame Model.
<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n <\/b>Bolman (2003) cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 04 khung th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (frame) m\u00e0 khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, bao g\u1ed3m: khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (structural frame), khung ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (the humance resource frame), khung ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (political frame) v\u00e0 khung bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (symbolic frame).<\/p>\n

– Khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/b>\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t sao cho b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ed7i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– Khung ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c: <\/b>t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t, chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, tuy nhi\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Khung ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: <\/b>s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ni\u1ec1m tin, th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khan hi\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n mang l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i dung h\u00f2a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ganh \u0111ua t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

– Khung bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b> mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duy T\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Four Frame Model) cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 4 khung th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28969"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28969\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}