{"id":29058,"date":"2023-12-07T05:34:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-phat-trien-he-thong-phan-phoi-ban-le-cua-nha-nuoc-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:00","slug":"chinh-sach-phat-trien-he-thong-phan-phoi-ban-le-cua-nha-nuoc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-phat-trien-he-thong-phan-phoi-ban-le-cua-nha-nuoc-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: newsroom)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb<\/b> t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Development policy of retail distribution system.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>) tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ai? c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o? v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb th\u00e0nh 2 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khung \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m khung kh\u1ed5 chung cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Ai? (ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb )<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1i g\u00ec? (Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng)<\/p>\n

+ \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u? (Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb )<\/p>\n

+ \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o? (ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh doanh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb )<\/p>\n

+ B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? (ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2026nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9\u2026.)<\/p>\n

Khung kh\u1ed5 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khung c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> (Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (ch\u1ee7 quan) c\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/b><\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, <\/b>\u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p (c\u1ea5p vi m\u00f4) n\u00f3i ri\u00eang (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ea5p vi m\u00f4) … l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0,<\/b> h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 pha\u0301t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng , n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0, <\/b>c\u00e1c qui ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, <\/b>c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0, <\/b>c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb (theo ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, \u0110H Duy T\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29058\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}