{"id":29077,"date":"2023-12-07T05:35:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ma-tran-ife-internal-factor-evaluation-matrix-la-gi-cach-xay-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:11","slug":"ma-tran-ife-internal-factor-evaluation-matrix-la-gi-cach-xay-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ma-tran-ife-internal-factor-evaluation-matrix-la-gi-cach-xay-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"Ma tr\u1eadn IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ma tr\u1eadn IFE<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn IFE<\/b> hay ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, sau khi xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 , nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ma tr\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, y\u1ebfu. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn IFE<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t y\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kinh doanh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ma tr\u1eadn<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo Fred R. David, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ma tr\u1eadn IFE ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/i>: Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng then ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qui tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20) y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu. <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/i>: \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 0,0 (kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng) t\u1edbi 1,0 (quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t) cho m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong ng\u00e0nh. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng 1,0. <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/i>: Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 cho m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng 1), \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t (ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng 2), \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t (ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng 3), \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng 4). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty trong khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc 2 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4<\/i>: Nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1. <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5<\/i>: C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ma tr\u1eadn IFE c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1,0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 4,0 v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 2,5. T\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 2,5 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n 2,5 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty<\/i><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu <\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng <\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 <\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec3m h\u00f2a v\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 2 tri\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ed1ng 1 tri\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,15 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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3 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,45 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng 10%, v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng l\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 12% <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,10 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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3 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,03 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 2.500 l\u00ean 3.000 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\/ n\u0103m <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,10 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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3 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,03 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,15 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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3 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,45 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong ng\u00e0nh <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,10 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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4 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,4 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 R&D t\u0103ng l\u00ean 80 t\u1ec9 trong n\u0103m gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u1eabu m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,15 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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3 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,45 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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T\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 N\u1ee3\/ VCSH t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t 45% <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,10 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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1 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,1 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0110\u01b0a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 20% chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,05 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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3 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,15 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1eeb 3000 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 2500 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,05 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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3 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,15 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 90.000\/ s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,05 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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3 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0,15 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m <\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

2,90<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 2,90 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 2,5 cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 trong ng\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

(Theo Fred R. David (2003), Kh\u00e1i lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. NXB th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, TP.HCM;\u00a0Tu\u1ea5n Anh \u2013 G\u0110 Kinh doanh T\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n DT Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ma tr\u1eadn IFE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t y\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kinh doanh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29077\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}