{"id":29106,"date":"2023-12-07T05:36:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hanh-vi-canh-tranh-khong-lanh-manh-unfair-competition-trong-kinh-doanh-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:23","slug":"hanh-vi-canh-tranh-khong-lanh-manh-unfair-competition-trong-kinh-doanh-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hanh-vi-canh-tranh-khong-lanh-manh-unfair-competition-trong-kinh-doanh-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh (Unfair competition) trong kinh doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: todayshotelier)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ha\u0300nh vi ca\u0323nh tranh kho\u0302ng la\u0300nh ma\u0323nh trong kinh doanh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ha\u0300nh vi ca\u0323nh tranh kho\u0302ng la\u0300nh ma\u0323nh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Unfair competition.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ha\u0300nh vi ca\u0323nh tranh kho\u0302ng la\u0300nh ma\u0323nh<\/b> la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300nh vi ca\u0323nh tranh cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh kinh doanh, tra\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c kinh doanh, ga\u0302y thi\u1eb9\u0302t ha\u0323i ho\u1ea1\u0306c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ga\u0302y thi\u1eb9\u0302t ha\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch cu\u0309a Nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, quy\u00ea\u0300n va\u0300 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p pha\u0301p cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kha\u0301c ho\u1ea1\u0306c ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tie\u0302u du\u0300ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t ba\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t, ha\u0300nh vi ca\u0323nh tranh kho\u0302ng la\u0300nh ma\u0323nh v\u00e2\u0303n la\u0300 ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0301c kinh doanh, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0323nh tranh cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300nh vi ca\u0323nh tranh na\u0300y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y le\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch tha\u0301i qua\u0301, n\u00ea\u0301u kho\u0302ng x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span> se\u0303 ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301ch ha\u0300nh x\u01b0\u0309 tie\u0302u c\u01b0\u0323c tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ca\u0301c ha\u0300nh vi ca\u0323nh tranh kho\u0302ng la\u0300nh ma\u0323nh cu\u0303ng \u0111a da\u0323ng ho\u031bn so v\u01a1\u0301i ha\u0300nh vi ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0323nh tranh, va\u0300 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c va\u0306n ba\u0309n pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t chuye\u0302n nga\u0300nh kha\u0301c nhau.<\/p>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Chi\u0309 d\u00e2\u0303n ga\u0302y nh\u00e2\u0300m l\u00e2\u0303n<\/b><\/p>\n

Khoa\u0309n 1 \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 39 va\u0300 \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 40 Lu\u1ea1\u0302t Ca\u0323nh tranh 2004 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>: C\u00e2\u0301m doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng chi\u0309 d\u00e2\u0303n ch\u01b0\u0301a \u0111\u01b0\u0323ng tho\u0302ng tin ga\u0302y nh\u00e2\u0300m l\u00e2\u0303n v\u00ea\u0300 te\u0302n thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i, kh\u00e2\u0309u hi\u1eb9\u0302u kinh doanh, bi\u00ea\u0309u tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng kinh doanh, bao bi\u0300, chi\u0309 d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111i\u0323a l\u00ed va\u0300 ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 kha\u0301c theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u0309a Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m sai l\u1eb9\u0302ch nh\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng v\u00ea\u0300 ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a, di\u0323ch vu\u0323 nh\u0103\u0300m mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch ca\u0323nh tranh;\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e2\u0301m kinh doanh ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a, di\u0323ch vu\u0323 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng chi\u0309 d\u00e2\u0303n ga\u0302y nh\u00e2\u0300m l\u00e2\u0303n na\u0300y.<\/p>\n

– Xa\u0302m pha\u0323m bi\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0302t kinh doanh<\/b><\/p>\n

Khoa\u0309n 10 \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 3 Lu\u1ea1\u0302t Ca\u0323nh tranh 2004 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a bi\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0302t kinh doanh nhu\u031b: “kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng a\u0301p du\u0323ng trong kinh doanh va\u0300 khi \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng se\u0303 ta\u0323o cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i n\u0103\u0301m gi\u01b0\u0303 tho\u0302ng tin \u0111o\u0301, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chu\u0309 s\u01a1\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u ba\u0309o m\u1ea1\u0302t b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tho\u0302ng tin \u0111o\u0301 kho\u0302ng bi\u0323 ti\u00ea\u0301t l\u1ecd\u0302 va\u0300 kho\u0302ng d\u00ea\u0303 da\u0300ng ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c”<\/p>\n

– E\u0301p bu\u1ecd\u0302c trong kinh doanh<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 42 Lu\u1ea1\u0302t Ca\u0323nh tranh 2004 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00e2\u0301m doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p e\u0301p bu\u1ecd\u0302c kha\u0301c ha\u0300ng, \u0111\u00f4\u0301i ta\u0301c kinh doanh cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kha\u0301c b\u0103\u0300ng ha\u0300nh vi tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p ho\u1ea1\u0306c gia\u0301n ti\u00ea\u0301p ca\u0309n tr\u01a1\u0309, la\u0300m gia\u0301n \u0111oa\u0323n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Gie\u0300m pha doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kha\u0301c<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 43 Lu\u1ea1\u0302t Ca\u0323nh tranh 2004 nhu\u031b sau: “c\u00e2\u0301m doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p gie\u0300m pha doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kha\u0301c b\u0103\u0300ng ha\u0300nh vi tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p ho\u1ea1\u0306c gia\u0301n ti\u00ea\u0301p \u0111u\u031ba ra tho\u0302ng tin kho\u0302ng trung th\u01b0\u0323c, ga\u0302y a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng x\u00e2\u0301u \u0111\u00ea\u0301n uy ti\u0301n, ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh va\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111o\u0301”<\/p>\n

– Ga\u0302y r\u00f4\u0301i hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kha\u0301c<\/b><\/p>\n

Ha\u0300nh vi ga\u0302y r\u00f4\u0301i hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kih doanh cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kha\u0301c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ta\u0323i \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 44 Lu\u1ea1\u0302t Ca\u0323nh tranh 2004, theo \u0111o\u0301: “C\u00e2\u0301m doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ga\u0302y r\u00f4\u0301i hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh h\u01a1\u0323p pha\u0301p cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kha\u0301c b\u0103\u0300ng ha\u0300nh vi tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p ho\u1ea1\u0306c gia\u0301n ti\u00ea\u0301p ca\u0309n tr\u01a1\u0309, la\u0300m gia\u0301n \u0111oa\u0323n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111o\u0301”<\/p>\n

– Qua\u0309ng ca\u0301o nh\u0103\u0300m ca\u0323nh tranh kho\u0302ng la\u0300nh ma\u0323nh<\/b><\/p>\n

Lu\u1ea1\u0302t Ca\u0323nh tranh 2004 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323i \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 45 bao g\u00f4\u0300m: qua\u0309ng ca\u0301o so sa\u0301nh tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m; qua\u0309ng ca\u0301o b\u0103\u0301t chu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 qua\u0309ng ca\u0301o \u0111u\u031ba tho\u0302ng tin ga\u0302y nh\u00e2\u0300m l\u00e2\u0303n.<\/p>\n

– Khuy\u00ea\u0301n ma\u0323i nh\u0103\u0300m ca\u0323nh tranh kho\u0302ng la\u0300nh ma\u0323nh<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u0301 la\u0300 khuy\u00ea\u0301n ma\u0323i gian d\u00f4\u0301i v\u00ea\u0300 gia\u0309i thu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng, khuy\u00ea\u0301n ma\u0323i kho\u0302ng trung th\u01b0\u0323c ho\u1ea1\u0306c ga\u0302y nh\u00e2\u0300m l\u00e2\u0303n v\u00ea\u0300 ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a, di\u0323ch vu\u0323 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 l\u01b0\u0300a d\u00f4\u0301i kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng, pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309 v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng nhu\u031b nhau ta\u0323i ca\u0301c \u0111i\u0323a ba\u0300n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c khuy\u00ea\u0301n ma\u0323i kha\u0301c nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1\u0306ng ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a cho kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng du\u0300ng th\u01b0\u0309 nhu\u031bng la\u0323i ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng \u0111\u00f4\u0309i ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a cu\u0300ng loa\u0323i do doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kha\u0301c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ma\u0300 kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng \u0111o\u0301 \u0111ang s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 du\u0300ng ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

– Pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309 cu\u0309a hi\u1eb9\u0302p h\u1ecd\u0302i<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u nhu\u031b ca\u0301c hi\u1eb9\u0302p h\u1ecd\u0302i na\u0300y s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh nhu\u031b m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c “chia be\u0300, k\u00ea\u0301t pha\u0301i” nh\u0103\u0300m pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309 v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng thi\u0300 \u0111a\u0302y la\u0300 ha\u0300nh vi bi\u0323 pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t nghie\u0302m c\u00e2\u0301m.<\/p>\n

– Ba\u0301n ha\u0300ng \u0111a c\u00e2\u0301p b\u00e2\u0301t chi\u0301nh<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 48 Lu\u1ea1\u0302t Ca\u0323nh tranh 2004 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> 4 da\u0323ng ha\u0300nh vi vi pha\u0323m v\u00ea\u0300 ba\u0301n ha\u0300ng \u0111a c\u00e2\u0301p b\u00e2\u0301t chi\u0301nh bi\u0323 c\u00e2\u0301m, bao g\u00f4\u0300m:<\/p>\n

Ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i mu\u00f4\u0301n tham gia pha\u0309i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t co\u0323c, pha\u0309i mua m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a ban \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ho\u1ea1\u0306c pha\u0309i tra\u0309 m\u1ecd\u0302t khoa\u0309n ti\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c quy\u00ea\u0300n tham gia ma\u0323ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0301i ba\u0301n ha\u0300ng \u0111a c\u00e2\u0301p.<\/p>\n

Kho\u0302ng cam k\u00ea\u0301t mua la\u0323i v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 90% gia\u0301 ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a \u0111a\u0303 ba\u0301n cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tham gia \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0301n la\u0323i.<\/p>\n

Cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tham gia nh\u1ea1\u0302n ti\u00ea\u0300n hoa h\u00f4\u0300ng, ti\u00ea\u0300n thu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng, l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch kinh t\u00ea\u0301 kha\u0301c chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u t\u01b0\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c du\u0323 d\u00f4\u0303 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c tham gia ma\u0323ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0301i ba\u0301n ha\u0300ng \u0111a c\u00e2\u0301p.<\/p>\n

Cung c\u00e2\u0301p tho\u0302ng tin gian d\u00f4\u0301i v\u00ea\u0300 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch cu\u0309a vi\u1eb9\u0302c tham gia ma\u0323ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0301i ba\u0301n ha\u0300ng \u0111a c\u00e2\u0301p, tho\u0302ng tin sai l\u1eb9\u0302ch v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t, co\u0302ng du\u0323ng cu\u0309a ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a \u0111\u00ea\u0309 du\u0323 d\u00f4\u0303 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c tham gia.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lu\u1eadt Kinh t\u1ebf,\u00a0T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Unfair competition) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh doanh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29106"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}