{"id":29198,"date":"2023-12-07T07:26:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lap-ke-hoach-planning-la-gi-vai-tro-va-qui-trinh-lap-ke-hoach.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:25","slug":"lap-ke-hoach-planning-la-gi-vai-tro-va-qui-trinh-lap-ke-hoach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lap-ke-hoach-planning-la-gi-vai-tro-va-qui-trinh-lap-ke-hoach.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch (Planning) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: abdulsalamchaudhary)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Planning.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch <\/b>la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u va\u0300 l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0301c ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch<\/p>\n

\u01af\u0301ng pho\u0301 v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 b\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i<\/p>\n

Khai tha\u0301c va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, na\u0302ng cao vi\u0323 th\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0323nh tranh cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c trong mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0301c gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n trong t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch la\u0300m cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c d\u00ea\u0303 da\u0300ng<\/p>\n

Qui tr\u00ecnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qui tri\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 1:<\/b> Pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng<\/p>\n

Mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch cu\u0309a vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m ma\u0323nh \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m y\u00ea\u0301u va\u0300 nh\u0103\u0300m ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i va\u0300 pha\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng tha\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra cho t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 2:<\/b> Xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh mu\u0323c tie\u0302u<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u se\u0303 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 c\u00e2\u0300n thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c va\u0300 chi\u0309 ra ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m k\u00ea\u0301t thu\u0301c trong ca\u0301c vi\u1eb9\u0302c c\u00e2\u0300n la\u0300m. Ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u \u0111u\u031ba ra c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ro\u0303 th\u01a1\u0300i ha\u0323n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng hoa\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n m\u01b0\u0301c cao nh\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309.<\/p>\n

H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0302n loa\u0323i d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n ca\u0301c ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 sau:<\/p>\n

– Ti\u0301nh u\u031bu tie\u0302n <\/b>cu\u0309a mu\u0323c tie\u0302u<\/p>\n

– Th\u01a1\u0300i gian: <\/b>Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u ng\u0103\u0301n ha\u0323n, trung ha\u0323n va\u0300 da\u0300i ha\u0323n<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n, nho\u0301m kha\u0301c nhau trong t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c: <\/b>G\u00f4\u0300m mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a ca\u0301c c\u00f4\u0309 \u0111o\u0302ng, mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a ban gia\u0301m \u0111\u00f4\u0301c, mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng…<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 3:<\/b> Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n<\/p>\n

Trong bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c na\u0300y c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i ti\u0300m ra va\u0300 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n. M\u00f4\u0303i phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n bao g\u00f4\u0300m:<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c gia\u0309i pha\u0301p cu\u0309a k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch: <\/b>giu\u0301p tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0302u ho\u0309i pha\u0309i la\u0300m gi\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n mu\u0323c tie\u0302u?<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c co\u0302ng cu\u0323 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n mu\u0323c tie\u0302u:<\/b> giu\u0301p tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i ca\u0302u ho\u0309i th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n mu\u0323c tie\u0302u b\u0103\u0300ng gi\u0300?<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 4: <\/b>\u0110a\u0301nh gia\u0301 va\u0300 l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n t\u00f4\u0301i u\u031bu<\/p>\n

Sau khi ti\u0300m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n xem xe\u0301t nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m ma\u0323nh, y\u00ea\u0301u cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng, bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u00ea\u0301p theo la\u0300 pha\u0309i ti\u0300m ca\u0301ch \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n theo ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i mu\u0323c tie\u0302u va\u0300 trung tha\u0300nh cao nh\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c ti\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

Khi ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba ra xem xe\u0301t \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ne\u0302n d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 sau:<\/p>\n

– Phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n na\u0300o th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u va\u0300 co\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng ma\u0323nh nh\u00e2\u0301t t\u01a1\u0301i mu\u0323c tie\u0302u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n na\u0300o s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– Phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n na\u0300o co\u0301 chi phi\u0301 th\u00e2\u0301p.<\/p>\n

– Phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n na\u0300o ta\u0323o \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 u\u0309ng h\u1ecd\u0302 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> va\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n na\u0300o pha\u0309n a\u0301nh t\u00f4\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n \u0111a\u0303 cho\u0323n.<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 5: <\/b>Quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng la\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m ma\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ch\u00e2\u0301p thu\u1ea1\u0302n, la\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u0302i khi vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n cho th\u00e2\u0301y r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 hai ho\u1ea1\u0306c nhi\u00ea\u0300u phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p ma\u0300 nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n ch\u01b0\u0301 kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 du\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n t\u00f4\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lu\u0301c na\u0300y cu\u0303ng c\u00e2\u0300n ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0309 con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c kha\u0301c cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch. Ta\u0323i th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m ma\u0300 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n, vi\u1eb9\u0302c l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch chu\u031ba th\u00ea\u0309 k\u00ea\u0301t thu\u0301c ma\u0300 c\u00e2\u0300n ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch phu\u0323 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 b\u00f4\u0309 tr\u01a1\u0323.<\/p>\n

Sau khi quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111a\u0303 co\u0302ng b\u00f4\u0301, k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng xong, bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng la\u0300m cho k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a nhu\u031b \u0111a\u0303 ne\u0302u khi tha\u0309o lu\u1ea1\u0302n v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ho\u0301a chu\u0301ng b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch chuy\u00ea\u0309n chu\u0301ng sang da\u0323ng nga\u0302n qu\u0129.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0301t, nga\u0302n qu\u0129 se\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh m\u1ecd\u0302t phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch kha\u0301c nhau, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111o lu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0306ng ti\u00ea\u0301n cu\u0309a k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed t\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Planning) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29198"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29198\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}