{"id":29202,"date":"2023-12-07T07:26:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-mo-phong-va-thu-nghiem-la-gi-can-cu-ra-quyet-dinh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:25","slug":"phuong-phap-mo-phong-va-thu-nghiem-la-gi-can-cu-ra-quyet-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-mo-phong-va-thu-nghiem-la-gi-can-cu-ra-quyet-dinh.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: automation)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mo\u0302 pho\u0309ng va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0309 nghi\u1eb9\u0302m trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng r\u00e2\u0301t ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p ne\u0302n kho\u0301 xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh toa\u0301n ho\u0323c (nhu\u031b quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ki\u00ea\u0309u \u0111i\u0323nh ti\u0301nh) ho\u1ea1\u0306c kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p ti\u0300m l\u01a1\u0300i gia\u0309i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 trong th\u01a1\u0300i gian l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n t\u00f4\u0301i u\u031bu ho\u1ea1\u0306c tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c khi th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh tre\u0302n di\u1eb9\u0302n r\u1ecd\u0302ng, c\u00e2\u0300n tho\u0302ng qua phu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0301c th\u01b0\u0309 nghi\u1eb9\u0302m \u0111\u00ea\u0309 xem xe\u0301t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 tin c\u1ea1\u0302y cu\u0309a phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0309 nghi\u1eb9\u0302m <\/b>la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh tre\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t (ho\u1ea1\u0306c va\u0300i) pha\u0323m vi nho\u0309 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u, pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n va\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u0103\u0300m co\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c k\u00ea\u0301t lu\u1ea1\u0302n chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u0301nh hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 va\u0300 ti\u0301nh kha\u0309 thi cu\u0309a phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p mo\u0302 pho\u0309ng <\/b>trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh la\u0300 phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p khoa ho\u0323c d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323ng tha\u0300nh mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh pho\u0309ng theo ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u00e2\u0300n gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch va\u0300 mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong m\u00f4\u0303i h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba ra \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p va\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n kha\u0301c nhau. Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i c\u00e2\u0301p m\u00f4\u0303i b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n la\u0300 co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031ba ra ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh thu\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n ha\u0323n cu\u0309a c\u00e2\u0301p va\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba ra \u01a1\u0309 c\u00e2\u0301p du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i nh\u0103\u0300m th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a c\u00e2\u0301p mi\u0300nh va\u0300 go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a c\u00e2\u0301p tre\u0302n. C\u00e2\u0301p tre\u0302n kho\u0302ng cho phe\u0301p c\u00e2\u0301p du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i \u0111u\u031ba ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n v\u01a1\u0301i quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a c\u00e2\u0301p tre\u0302n.<\/p>\n

H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 tho\u0302ng l\u1eb9\u0302 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i<\/b><\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0pha\u0309i phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t hi\u1eb9\u0302n ha\u0300nh, b\u01a1\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302y khi l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh, phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n na\u0300o tra\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t pha\u0309i loa\u0323i tr\u01b0\u0300.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0la\u0300 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ma\u0300 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111o\u0301 mang la\u0323i khi th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n. M\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch t\u00f4\u0309ng qua\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh la\u0300 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch mang la\u0323i cho h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng khi th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh. Phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh la\u0300 phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch l\u01a1\u0301n nh\u00e2\u0301t trong \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh bao g\u00f4\u0300m ngu\u00f4\u0300n nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c, v\u1ea1\u0302t l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 ta\u0300i l\u01b0\u0323c. Khi ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 kho\u0302ng ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300y, n\u00ea\u0301u kho\u0302ng quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh kho\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o ti\u0301nh kha\u0309 thi.<\/p>\n

Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh<\/b><\/p>\n

Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0309u la\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng trong \u0111o\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh se\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c thi, bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng be\u0302n trong va\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i, mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng luo\u0302n thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i v\u01a1\u0301i nhi\u0323p \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng nhanh ne\u0302n khi ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh c\u00e2\u0300n d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o va\u0300 pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch khoa ho\u0323c. K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 thi\u00ea\u0301u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c khi \u0111u\u031ba ra ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed t\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29202\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}