{"id":29222,"date":"2023-12-07T07:27:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoach-dinh-tong-hop-general-planning-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-cua-sai-lech.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:41","slug":"hoach-dinh-tong-hop-general-planning-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-cua-sai-lech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoach-dinh-tong-hop-general-planning-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-cua-sai-lech.html","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (General Planning) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sai l\u1ec7ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: thejusticeproject)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hoa\u0323ch\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Hoa\u0323ch\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 general planning.<\/b><\/p>\n

Hoa\u0323ch\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p<\/b> la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch, pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0309\u00a0va\u0300 b\u00f4\u0301\u00a0tri\u0301 ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309\u00a0huy\u00a0\u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng\u00a0\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cho th\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ec trung ha\u0323n (t\u01b0\u0300 6 tha\u0301ng\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0301n 3 na\u0306m) nh\u0103\u0300m ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng kha\u0309\u00a0na\u0306ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p sao cho phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i nhu c\u00e2\u0300u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t d\u01b0\u0323\u00a0ki\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0323t hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309\u00a0kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ecd\u0302i dung<\/b> cu\u0309a hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p la\u0300\u00a0\u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh t\u00f4\u0301c\u00a0\u0111\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, s\u00f4\u0301\u00a0lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng co\u0302ng nha\u0302n, m\u01b0\u0301c\u00a0\u0111\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0t\u00f4\u0300n kho, th\u01a1\u0300i gian la\u0300m the\u0302m gi\u01a1\u0300\u00a0va\u0300 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1\u0306t gia co\u0302ng be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i v\u01a1\u0301i mu\u0323c\u00a0\u0111i\u0301ch la\u0300 gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u chi phi\u0301 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ho\u1ea1\u0306c gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u s\u01b0\u0323\u00a0bi\u00ea\u0301n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c hay m\u01b0\u0301c\u00a0\u0111\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0t\u00f4\u0300n kho trong su\u00f4\u0301t giai\u00a0\u0111oa\u0323n k\u00ea\u0301\u00a0hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

Pha\u0323m vi\u00a0\u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng<\/b> hoa\u0323ch\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p r\u00e2\u0301t r\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u01b0\u0300\u00a0nh\u01b0\u0303ng doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p cung\u00a0\u01b0\u0301ng di\u0323ch vu\u0323\u00a0nhu\u031b\u00a0b\u1eb9\u0302nh vi\u1eb9\u0302n, nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng, tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ho\u0323c.<\/p>\n

Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u <\/b>cu\u0309a hoa\u0323ch\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p la\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n k\u00ea\u0301\u00a0hoa\u0323ch sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 ti\u0301nh hi\u1eb9\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 t\u00f4\u0301i\u00a0u\u031bu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u0301nh hi\u1eb9\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a k\u00ea\u0301\u00a0hoa\u0323ch th\u00ea\u0309\u00a0hi\u1eb9\u0302n\u00a0\u01a1\u0309\u00a0ch\u00f4\u0303\u00a0ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301\u00a0hoa\u0323ch pha\u0309i nh\u0103\u0300m va\u0300o vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111a\u0301p\u00a0\u01b0\u0301ng nhu c\u00e2\u0300u kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng trong kha\u0309\u00a0na\u0306ng cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u0301nh t\u00f4\u0301i\u00a0u\u031bu la\u0300 ba\u0309o\u00a0\u0111a\u0309m vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309\u00a0du\u0323ng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309\u00a0ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a\u00a0\u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323\u00a0v\u01a1\u0301i chi phi\u0301\u00a0\u01a1\u0309\u00a0m\u01b0\u0301c th\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

Trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301\u00a0hoa\u0323ch sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309\u00a0xa\u0309y ra hai khuynh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng:<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301\u00a0nh\u00e2\u0301t:<\/b>\u00a0Kha\u0309\u00a0na\u0306ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p l\u01a1\u0301n ho\u031bn so v\u01a1\u0301i nhu c\u00e2\u0300u ho\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111o\u031bn ha\u0300ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1\u0306t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p se\u0303\u00a0duy tri\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cao va\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n se\u0303\u00a0co\u0301 t\u00f4\u0300n kho nhu\u031bng\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0309i la\u0323i se\u0303\u00a0na\u0302ng cao kha\u0309\u00a0na\u0306ng\u00a0\u0111a\u0301p\u00a0\u01b0\u0301ng\u00a0\u0111o\u031bn ha\u0300ng cho kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301\u00a0hai:<\/b> Kha\u0309\u00a0na\u0306ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0nho\u0309\u00a0ho\u031bn so v\u01a1\u0301i nhu c\u00e2\u0300u ho\u1ea1\u0306c\u00a0\u0111o\u031bn ha\u0300ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1\u0306t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p se\u0303\u00a0duy tri\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t th\u00e2\u0301p\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0309\u00a0gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u chi phi\u0301 t\u00f4\u0300n kho nhu\u031bng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309\u00a0la\u0300m m\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng va\u0300 bo\u0309\u00a0l\u01a1\u0303\u00a0co\u031b\u00a0h\u1ecd\u0302i kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0323\u00a0la\u0303ng phi\u0301 ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c ho\u1ea1\u0306c bo\u0309\u00a0l\u01a1\u0303\u00a0co\u031b\u00a0h\u1ecd\u0302i kinh doanh\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0300u kho\u0302ng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309, v\u00e2\u0301n\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra cu\u0309a hoa\u0323ch\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p la\u0300 pha\u0309i ti\u0300m ra kha\u0309\u00a0na\u0306ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t trong t\u01b0\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ec g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i nhu c\u00e2\u0300u sao cho ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng gi\u01b0\u0303a na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c huy\u00a0\u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c v\u01a1\u0301i nhu c\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300\u00a0\u0111o\u031bn ha\u0300ng cu\u0309a kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sai l\u1ec7ch<\/font><\/h3>\n

Be\u0302n ca\u0323nh\u00a0\u0111o\u0301, tre\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301, gi\u01b0\u0303a nhu c\u00e2\u0300u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0va\u0300 nhu c\u00e2\u0300u d\u01b0\u0323\u00a0ba\u0301o trong doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p luo\u0302n co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng sai l\u1eb9\u0302ch. Nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n cu\u0309a sai l\u1eb9\u0302ch co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309\u00a0do:<\/p>\n

– S\u00f4\u0301\u00a0li\u1eb9\u0302u kho\u0302ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e2\u0300y\u00a0\u0111u\u0309, kho\u0302ng lie\u0302n tu\u0323c, chu\u031ba\u00a0\u0111u\u0309\u00a0l\u01a1\u0301n<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300\u00a0vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a d\u01b0\u0323\u00a0ba\u0301o chu\u031ba\u00a0\u0111u\u0301ng ho\u1ea1\u0306c d\u01b0\u0323\u00a0ba\u0301o kho\u0302ng co\u0301 co\u031b\u00a0s\u01a1\u0309<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0\u0309\u00a0du\u0323ng phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p, ca\u0301ch ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n kho\u0302ng nh\u00e2\u0301t qua\u0301n ho\u1ea1\u0306c chu\u031ba phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p<\/p>\n

– D\u01b0\u0323\u00a0ba\u0301o kho\u0302ng co\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0309m ch\u01b0\u0301ng, chu\u031ba ti\u0301nh h\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0301n k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309\u00a0d\u01b0\u0323\u00a0ba\u0301o<\/p>\n

– Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng bi\u00ea\u0301n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng\u00a0\u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n thay\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0309i…\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ca\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hoa\u0323ch\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p<\/p>\n

Chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hoa\u0323ch\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p\u00a0\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0302n tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c loa\u0323i kha\u0301c nhau, ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301\u00a0va\u0300o ca\u0301c tie\u0302u th\u01b0\u0301c kha\u0301c nhau. Sau\u00a0\u0111a\u0302y la\u0300 hai ca\u0301ch pha\u0302n loa\u0323i chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hoa\u0323ch\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p chu\u0309\u00a0y\u00ea\u0301u:<\/p>\n

– Chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thu\u00e2\u0300n tuy\u0301 va\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c h\u00f4\u0303n h\u01a1\u0323p<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u trong m\u1ecd\u0302t khoa\u0309ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian xa\u0301c\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh, chu\u0301ng ta c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c\u00a0\u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n, chi\u0309\u00a0thay\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u1ecd\u0302t y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301\u00a0t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 lu\u0301c\u00a0\u0111o\u0301 theo \u0111u\u00f4\u0309i m\u1ecd\u0302t chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thu\u00e2\u0300n tuy\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p hai hay nhi\u00ea\u0300u chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thu\u00e2\u0300n tu\u0301y trong cu\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u01a1\u0300i\u00a0\u0111i\u00ea\u0309m t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p theo \u0111u\u00f4\u0309i chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c h\u00f4\u0303n h\u01a1\u0323p\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0309\u00a0hoa\u0323ch\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p.<\/p>\n

– Chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c bi\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u nha\u0300 qua\u0309n tri\u0323\u00a0xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng k\u00ea\u0301\u00a0hoa\u0323ch sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kinh doanh theo ca\u0301ch la\u0300m thay\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0309i ca\u0301c\u00a0\u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0309 thi\u0301ch\u00a0\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng thay\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0309i cu\u0309a nhu c\u00e2\u0300u thi\u0323\u00a0tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng thi\u0300\u00a0\u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c bi\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i, n\u00ea\u0301u nha\u0300 qua\u0309n tri\u0323\u00a0la\u0300m thay\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0309i ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p nh\u0103\u0300m la\u0300m thay\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0309i nhu c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a thi\u0323\u00a0tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0309\u00a0chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng\u00a0\u0111u\u031ba ra k\u00ea\u0301\u00a0hoa\u0323ch t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: General Planning) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1eddi k\u00ec trung h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29222\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}