{"id":29233,"date":"2023-12-07T07:27:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:27:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bo-tri-mat-bang-san-xuat-theo-qua-trinh-process-layout-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:42","slug":"bo-tri-mat-bang-san-xuat-theo-qua-trinh-process-layout-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bo-tri-mat-bang-san-xuat-theo-qua-trinh-process-layout-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh (Process Layout) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<div class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p>H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: slideshare)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">B\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t theo qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t theo qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh <\/b>hay co\u0300n go\u0323i la\u0300 <b>b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 theo ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng <\/b>ho\u1ea1\u0306c <b>b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 theo co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <b>process layout<\/b> hay <b>functional layout.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1eb9\u0302c l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 na\u0300o phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o\u00a0qui\u00a0tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m &#8211; di\u0323ch vu\u0323 cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0300ng b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n trong doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4\u0303i loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng u\u031bu, nhu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m rie\u0302ng, vi\u1eb9\u0302c k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 tre\u0302n theo nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c kha\u0301c nhau giu\u0301p cho ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111u\u031ba ra m\u1ecd\u0302t hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n va\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t theo qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh b\u00f4\u0301\u00a0tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t co\u031b\u00a0ba\u0309n trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p><b>B\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t theo qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh<\/b> th\u01b0\u0323c ch\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 nho\u0301m nh\u01b0\u0303ng co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323 nhau tha\u0300nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n co\u0301 cu\u0300ng qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ho\u1ea1\u0306c ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n. Sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ch\u00ea\u0301 ta\u0323o di chuy\u00ea\u0309n t\u01b0\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n na\u0300y sang b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n kha\u0301c theo tri\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323 ca\u0301c co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0323n pha\u0309i th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0323n nhu\u031b ca\u0301c pha\u0302n xu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng trong nha\u0300 ma\u0301y, sie\u0302u thi\u0323, va\u0306n pho\u0300ng giao di\u0323ch \u01a1\u0309 nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng, b\u1eb9\u0302nh vi\u1eb9\u0302n b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 theo khoa ho\u1ea1\u0306c pho\u0300ng chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n; xu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a xe ho\u031bi b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 khu v\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a theo chu\u0309ng loa\u0323i b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n xe.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vi\u0301 du\u0323:<\/b> B\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 theo qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh trong di\u0323ch vu\u0323<\/p>\n<div class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"BoxTable\" headercolor=\"#000\" headerbackcolor=\"\" tdcolor=\"#000\" tdbackcolor=\"#fff\" tdbordercolor=\"#999\">\n<table class=\"VCCTable msword-table\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e2\u0303u thu\u1ea1\u0302t\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img height=\"1\" v:shapes=\"Picture_x0020_2\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng chu\u00e2\u0309n \u0111o\u00e1n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>B\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1eb9\u0302m\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Chu\u0323p X quang\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Khu giu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng b\u1eb9\u0302nh nh\u00e2n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng thu\u00f4\u0301c\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><img height=\"1\" v:shapes=\"Picture_x0020_1\">Ph\u00f2ng thanh to\u00e1n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>B\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 theo qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t gia\u0301n \u0111oa\u0323n, chu\u0309ng loa\u0323i va\u0300 m\u00e2\u0303u ma\u0303 \u0111a da\u0323ng, th\u00ea\u0309 ti\u0301ch cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i nho\u0309, \u0111o\u031bn ha\u0300ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xuye\u0302n thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, c\u00e2\u0300n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng m\u1ecd\u0302t ma\u0301y cho cho hai hay nhi\u00ea\u0300u co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0323n.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m ho\u1ea1\u0306c ca\u0301c chi ti\u00ea\u0301t, b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ch\u00ea\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301n kha\u0301c nhau, th\u01b0\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c kha\u0301c nhau va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 di chuy\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u, ba\u0301n tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0309m cu\u0303ng theo nh\u01b0\u0303ng con \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kha\u0301c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>Hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t theo qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh\u00a0\u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u sau:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00e2\u0300n co\u0301 l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng la\u0300nh ngh\u00ea\u0300<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Luo\u0302n c\u00e2\u0300n nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u1eb9\u0302nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t trong qui tri\u0300nh<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u luo\u0302n di chuy\u00ea\u0309n gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0323n va\u0300 ca\u0301c pha\u0302n xu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Kh\u00f4\u0301i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh gia co\u0302ng l\u01a1\u0301n<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Trong pha\u0302n xu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300n m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111i\u0323a \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m r\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u, tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0309m chu\u031ba gia co\u0302ng<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 v\u1ea1\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0309n \u0111a na\u0306ng<\/p>\n<p><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Process Layout) th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29233"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29233"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29233\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}