{"id":29238,"date":"2023-12-07T07:28:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bo-tri-mat-bang-san-xuat-plant-layout-la-gi-chi-tieu-va-nguyen-tac.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:42","slug":"bo-tri-mat-bang-san-xuat-plant-layout-la-gi-chi-tieu-va-nguyen-tac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bo-tri-mat-bang-san-xuat-plant-layout-la-gi-chi-tieu-va-nguyen-tac.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Plant Layout) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: hbmpharma)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t trong doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 plant layout.<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/b> trong doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, s\u0103\u0301p x\u00ea\u0301p, \u0111i\u0323nh da\u0323ng v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t kho\u0302ng gian ma\u0301y mo\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323, ca\u0301c khu v\u01b0\u0323c la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c va\u0300 ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n phu\u0323c vu\u0323 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p di\u0323ch vu\u0323.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1eb9\u0302c b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 a\u0301p du\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng m\u01a1\u0301i ma\u0300 bao g\u00f4\u0300m nh\u01b0\u0303ng doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i qui mo\u0302 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m hay qui<\/span> tri\u0300nh co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m m\u01a1\u0301i ho\u1ea1\u0306c th\u1ea1\u0302m chi\u0301 ca\u0301ch b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i kho\u0302ng h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh la\u0323i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0301t se\u0303 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u01a1\u0301n ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u sau \u0111a\u0302y:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u hoa\u0301 chi phi\u0301 v\u1ea1\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0309n nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u va\u0300 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m<\/p>\n

– Loa\u0323i bo\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng la\u0303ng phi\u0301 hay di chuy\u00ea\u0309n du\u031b th\u01b0\u0300a kho\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n, ca\u0301c nha\u0302n vie\u0302n<\/p>\n

– Thu\u1ea1\u0302n ti\u1eb9\u0302n cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c ti\u00ea\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n, v\u1ea1\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0309n nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u, \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301i, d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 va\u0300 giao ha\u0300ng<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng kho\u0302ng gian co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309<\/p>\n

– Gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u nh\u01b0\u0303ng co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0323n la\u0300m a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng, ga\u0302y a\u0301ch t\u0103\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0301n qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 cung \u01b0\u0301ng di\u0323ch vu\u0323<\/p>\n

– Tua\u0302n thu\u0309 ca\u0301c qui<\/span> \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 pho\u0300ng ch\u00f4\u0301ng cha\u0301y n\u00f4\u0309, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng, tho\u0302ng gio\u0301, ch\u00f4\u0301ng rung, \u00f4\u0300n, bu\u0323i… \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o an toa\u0300n va\u0300 an ninh cho nha\u0302n vie\u0302n khi la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0323o s\u01b0\u0323 d\u00ea\u0303 da\u0300ng, thu\u1ea1\u0302n ti\u1eb9\u0302n cho ki\u00ea\u0309m tra, ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0323o \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n thu\u1ea1\u0302n l\u01a1\u0323i trong giao di\u0323ch va\u0300 lie\u0302n la\u0323c<\/p>\n

– Co\u0301 ti\u0301nh linh hoa\u0323t cao \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thi\u0301ch \u01b0\u0301ng v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i\u2026<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y s\u0103\u0301p x\u00ea\u0301p b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t pha\u0309i tua\u0302n thu\u0309 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c sau:<\/p>\n

– Tua\u0302n thu\u0309 qui<\/span> tri\u0300nh co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u0103\u0301p x\u00ea\u0301p theo tri\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323 cu\u0309a qui tri\u0300nh co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m; sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i qua b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n na\u0300o tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c thi\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111o\u0301 ne\u0302n \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t g\u00e2\u0300n kho nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng ma\u0300 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i qua ne\u0302n \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t g\u00e2\u0300n kho tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0309m nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y se\u0303 gia\u0309m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01a1\u0300i gian va\u0300 khoa\u0309ng ca\u0301ch di chuy\u00ea\u0309n. Hai b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n co\u0301 quan h\u1eb9\u0302 tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p trao \u0111\u00f4\u0309i sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m l\u00e2\u0303n nhau ne\u0302n b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ca\u0323nh nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 thu\u1ea1\u0302n l\u01a1\u0323i cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c v\u1ea1\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0309n, kho nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u va\u0300 kho tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0309m thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 g\u00e2\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng giao tho\u0302ng chi\u0301nh be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.<\/p>\n

– \u0110a\u0309m ba\u0309o kha\u0309 na\u0306ng m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Qui<\/span> lu\u1ea1\u0302t pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ta\u0306ng sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ho\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111a da\u0323ng ho\u0301a sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch \u0111u\u031ba va\u0300o sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t the\u0302m ca\u0301c loa\u0323i sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m kha\u0301c, doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p sau m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u01a1\u0300i gian hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng co\u0301 nhu c\u00e2\u0300u m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y ngay t\u01b0\u0300 khi cho\u0323n \u0111i\u0323a \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m va\u0300 b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t pha\u0309i d\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0301n co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng trong tu\u031bo\u031bng lai.<\/p>\n

– \u0110a\u0309m ba\u0309o an toa\u0300n cho sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i pha\u0309i ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 an toa\u0300n cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, ma\u0301y mo\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m va\u0300 ta\u0323o ra m\u1ecd\u0302t mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c thu\u1ea1\u0302n l\u01a1\u0323i cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mo\u0323i qui<\/span> \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 ch\u00f4\u0301ng \u00f4\u0300n, bu\u0323i, ch\u00f4\u0301ng rung, ch\u00f4\u0301ng no\u0301ng, ch\u00f4\u0301ng cha\u0301y n\u00f4\u0309… pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c tua\u0302n thu\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng pha\u0309i \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o kha\u0309 na\u0306ng tho\u0302ng gio\u0301 va\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0301u sa\u0301ng t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n, ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n sinh ra nhi\u00ea\u0300u bu\u0323i, kho\u0301i, ho\u031bI \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c, b\u01b0\u0301c xa\u0323 co\u0301 ha\u0323i… pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 tha\u0300nh khu rie\u0302ng bi\u1eb9\u0302t va\u0300 kho\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 g\u00e2\u0300n sa\u0301t khu v\u01b0\u0323c co\u0301 da\u0302n cu\u031b.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c kho ch\u01b0\u0301a v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u d\u00ea\u0303 cha\u0301y d\u00ea\u0303 n\u00f4\u0309 pha\u0309i b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 xa khu v\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, va\u0300 pha\u0309i co\u0301 trang bi\u0323 ca\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 an toa\u0300n pho\u0300ng ch\u01b0\u0303a cha\u0301y n\u00f4\u0309. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 ga\u0302y ra rung \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01a1\u0301n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 kha\u0301c kho\u0302ng ne\u0302n \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ca\u0323nh ca\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 l\u01a1\u0301n…<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1\u0302n du\u0323ng h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span> kho\u0302ng gian va\u0300 di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0301 se\u0303 giu\u0301p cho doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p gia\u0309m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chi phi\u0301 thue\u0302 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 a\u0301p du\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ma\u0300 co\u0300n a\u0301p du\u0323ng ca\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch kho ha\u0300ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1eb9\u0302c t\u1ea1\u0302n du\u0323ng t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch m\u1ea1\u0306t sa\u0300n ti\u0301nh theo m2 ma\u0300 co\u0300n ti\u0301nh ca\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n kho\u0302ng gian hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0301. Trong nhi\u00ea\u0300u nha\u0300 ma\u0301y, nga\u0300y nay \u0111a\u0303 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng gia\u0301 \u0111\u01a1\u0303 tre\u0302n cao \u0111\u00ea\u0309 t\u1ea1\u0302n du\u0323ng di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110a\u0309m ba\u0309o ti\u0301nh linh hoa\u0323t cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng pha\u0309i xe\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n kha\u0309 na\u0306ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i v\u01a1\u0301i chi phi\u0301 th\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0302ng la\u0300m a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t – kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

– Tra\u0301nh hay gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p do\u0300ng di chuy\u00ea\u0309n nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u \u0111i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chi\u00ea\u0300u<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ea1\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0309n ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chi\u00ea\u0300u kho\u0302ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng la\u0300m ta\u0306ng c\u01b0\u0323 li v\u1ea1\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0309n ma\u0300 co\u0300n ga\u0302y u\u0300n t\u0103\u0301c a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t – kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Plant Layout) trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29238"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29238\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}