{"id":29245,"date":"2023-12-07T07:28:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoach-dinh-cong-suat-capacity-planning-trong-doanh-nghiep-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:43","slug":"hoach-dinh-cong-suat-capacity-planning-trong-doanh-nghiep-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoach-dinh-cong-suat-capacity-planning-trong-doanh-nghiep-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t (Capacity planning) trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: saviom)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 capacity planning.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t<\/b> l\u00e0 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng va\u0300 l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bi\u0323 chi ph\u00f4\u0301i b\u01a1\u0309i r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 kha\u0301c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p pha\u0309i pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 ca\u0301c nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 sau:<\/p>\n

– Nhu c\u00e2\u0300u sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m\/di\u0323ch vu\u0323 va\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m tu\u031bo\u031bng \u01b0\u0301ng: <\/b>Co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 quan tro\u0323ng ha\u0300ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u trong quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 nhu c\u00e2\u0300u sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m\/di\u0323ch vu\u0323 tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 co\u031b ba\u0309n c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch la\u0300 kh\u00f4\u0301i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m\/di\u0323ch vu\u0323 c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng, th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m c\u00e2\u0300n cung c\u00e2\u0301p. N\u00ea\u0301u nhu c\u00e2\u0300u sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m\/di\u0323ch vu\u0323 la\u0300 tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng nh\u00e2\u0301t se\u0303 ta\u0323o thu\u1ea1\u0302n l\u01a1\u0323i trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng va\u0300 l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u01b0\u0303ng chi ti\u00ea\u0301t gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau thi\u0300 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t nh\u01b0\u0303ng chi ti\u00ea\u0301t na\u0300y thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng nhanh ho\u031bn n\u00ea\u0301u nhu\u031b nh\u01b0\u0303ng chi ti\u00ea\u0301t thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng uye\u0302n thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i, sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 ca\u0300ng \u0111a da\u0323ng va\u0300 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xuye\u0302n thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i thi\u0300 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t se\u0303 kho\u0301 kha\u0306n, ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p ho\u031bn.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m va\u0300 ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng:\u00a0<\/b>S\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a ti\u00ea\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 khoa ho\u0323c – co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 co\u0301 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n t\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p. Do \u0111o\u0301, quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t pha\u0309i d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch th\u1ea1\u0302n tro\u0323ng, chi ti\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0300ng loa\u0323i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 la\u0300 tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302, loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh, ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302. Chu\u0301ng co\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1eb9\u0302c l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t pha\u0309i ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 trong tu\u031bo\u031bng lai. Cu\u0303ng c\u00e2\u0300n chu\u0301 y\u0301 r\u0103\u0300ng ngay nh\u01b0\u0303ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 qua\u0309n l\u00ed m\u01a1\u0301i cu\u0303ng co\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng l\u01a1\u0301n t\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 tay ngh\u00ea\u0300 va\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p:<\/b> \u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 co\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng l\u01a1\u0301n t\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p. Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n va\u0300o tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n, k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngoa\u0300i ra, y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 tinh th\u00e2\u0300n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c k\u1ec9 lu\u1ea1\u0302t cu\u0303ng la\u0300 y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng t\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 cu\u0303ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n ga\u0302y la\u0303ng phi\u0301 ho\u1ea1\u0306c mang la\u0323i hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cho qua\u0309n tri\u0323, s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

No\u0301i r\u1ecd\u0302ng ra, co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t nhu\u031b lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u…<\/p>\n

– Di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng, nha\u0300 xu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng va\u0300 b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 k\u00ea\u0301t c\u00e2\u0301u ha\u0323 t\u00e2\u0300ng trong doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p:\u00a0<\/b>Di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng nha\u0300 xu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n quan tro\u0323ng, trong nhi\u00ea\u0300u tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p no\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh la\u0300 gi\u01a1\u0301i ha\u0323n cu\u0309a quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngoa\u0300i kha\u0309 na\u0306ng di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng kho ta\u0300ng b\u00ea\u0301n ba\u0303i t\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 giao nh\u1ea1\u0302n nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u, sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t co\u0300n phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t b\u0103\u0300ng b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323, phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n, v\u1ea1\u0302t ki\u00ea\u0301n tru\u0301c trong khu v\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m ta\u0306ng kha\u0309 na\u0306ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t n\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span> va\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i se\u0303 la\u0300m gia\u0309m kha\u0309 na\u0306ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u khi b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 kho\u0302ng phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p: <\/b>Nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 na\u0300y thu\u1ecd\u0302c v\u00ea\u0300 v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 la\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p t\u01b0\u0323 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t hay thue\u0302 gia co\u0302ng ngoa\u0300i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0323n m\u1ecd\u0302t nha\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t hoa\u0300n chi\u0309nh t\u01b0\u0300 g\u00f4\u0303 nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n se\u0303 co\u0301 co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0301c n\u00ea\u0301u nhu\u031b ho\u0323 chi\u0309 t\u1ea1\u0302p trung da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 g\u00f4\u0303 \u0111a\u0303 xe\u0309 ho\u1ea1\u0306c th\u1ea1\u0302m chi\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 la\u0300 ba\u0301n tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0309m. T\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 ho\u0323 \u0111i mua hay \u0111i gia co\u0302ng ngoa\u0300i ch\u01b0\u0301 kho\u0302ng t\u01b0\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eb9\u0302 s\u00f4\u0301 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ma\u0301y mo\u0301c, thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323:<\/b> \u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u hi\u00ea\u0309n nhie\u0302n la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 v\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300nh 80 gi\u01a1\u0300\/tu\u00e2\u0300n se\u0303 co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u00ea\u0301t g\u00e2\u0301p \u0111o\u0302i so v\u01a1\u0301i khi no\u0301 chi\u0309 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u0301 40 gi\u01a1\u0300\/tu\u00e2\u0300n.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i kha\u0301c: <\/b>Ngoa\u0300i nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 be\u0302n trong nhu\u031b pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch \u01a1\u0309 tre\u0302n, vi\u1eb9\u0302c l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t co\u0300n pha\u0309i xem xe\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i nhu\u031b nh\u01b0\u0303ng tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n, qui \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, nh\u01b0\u0303ng qui \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c an toa\u0300n lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 ca\u0323nh tranh…<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Capacity planning) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29245\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}