{"id":29279,"date":"2023-12-07T07:29:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tri-thuc-hien-huu-explicit-knowledge-va-tri-thuc-tiem-an-tacit-knowledge-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:45","slug":"tri-thuc-hien-huu-explicit-knowledge-va-tri-thuc-tiem-an-tacit-knowledge-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tri-thuc-hien-huu-explicit-knowledge-va-tri-thuc-tiem-an-tacit-knowledge-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (Explicit knowledge) v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n (Tacit knowledge) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (Explicit knowledge) v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n (Tacit knowledge)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Explicit knowledge<\/b>. Tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Tacit knowledge<\/b>. Tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/i> l\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tri th\u1ee9c (Knowledge)<\/b> l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0: tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n (mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan) th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a (mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan), Nonaka v\u00e0 Tekeuchi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau theo \u0111\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

1. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/p>\n

2. S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/p>\n

4. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp thu: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u00e0nh tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Ti\u00eau th\u1ee9c<\/th>\n\n
Tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/div>\n
(H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00f3a)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
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Tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/div>\n
(B\u00ed quy\u1ebft g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/td>\n– D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a
– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef
– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t
– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/td>\n		– Mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n
– Mang t\u00ednh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3
– Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a
– R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n<\/td>\n– C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng
– C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c
– C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n		– C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.
– C\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n
– S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Explicit knowledge) v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Tacit knowledge).\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29279"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29279\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}