{"id":29294,"date":"2023-12-07T07:30:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-qui-ket-attribution-theory-la-gi-noi-dung-va-vi-du-minh-hoa.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:54","slug":"li-thuyet-qui-ket-attribution-theory-la-gi-noi-dung-va-vi-du-minh-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-qui-ket-attribution-theory-la-gi-noi-dung-va-vi-du-minh-hoa.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui k\u1ebft (Attribution theory) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui k\u1ebft (Attribution theory)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui k\u1ebft <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Attribution theory<\/b>.\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui k\u1ebft<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta qui cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui k\u1ebft<\/font><\/h3>\n

– V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng: Khi quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem li\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong hay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi trong ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:\u00a0<\/p>\n

(1) T\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/p>\n

+ T\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0li\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qui k\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

(2) T\u00ednh li\u00ean \u1ee9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

+ N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m qui k\u1ebft: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 cao, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh li\u00ean \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ea5p th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

(3) T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi<\/b><\/p>\n

+ T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cao th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5p th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui k\u1ebft<\/font><\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nT\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/th>\nT\u00ednh li\u00ean \u1ee9ng<\/th>\nT\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong<\/td>\nNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean A c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m \u1edf k\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m.<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean A c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m.<\/td>\nNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean A l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m \u1edf k\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/td>\nNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean A ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m.<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5p.<\/td>\nNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean A c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u1edf k\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n qui cho h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui k\u1ebft (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Attribution theory) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta qui cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29294"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29294\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}