{"id":29302,"date":"2023-12-07T07:31:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nhom-team-trong-doanh-nghiep-la-gi-nhung-diem-luu-y.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:54","slug":"nhom-team-trong-doanh-nghiep-la-gi-nhung-diem-luu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nhom-team-trong-doanh-nghiep-la-gi-nhung-diem-luu-y.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00f3m (Team) trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: projecttimes)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u00f3m trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 team.<\/b><\/p>\n

Katzenbach va\u0300 Smith (1993) \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a nho\u0301m la\u0300 m\u1ed9t s\u00f4\u0301 nho\u0309 ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nha\u0302n co\u0301 ca\u0301c k\u0129 na\u0306ng b\u00f4\u0309 sung cho nhau, cam k\u00ea\u0301t th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch, mu\u0323c tie\u0302u hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng chung theo ca\u0301ch ho\u0323 cu\u0300ng chi\u0323u tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a na\u0300y, co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m c\u00e2\u0300n lu\u031bu y\u0301 nhu\u031b sau:<\/p>\n

– Y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 co\u031b ba\u0309n cu\u0309a nho\u0301m la\u0300 cam k\u00ea\u0301t chung<\/b><\/p>\n

Kho\u0302ng co\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y, nho\u0301m se\u0303 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng nhu\u031b ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nha\u0302n \u0111o\u031bn le\u0309. Cam k\u00ea\u0301t chung na\u0300y \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n trong nho\u0301m co\u0301 mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch chung nhu\u031b “ni\u00ea\u0300m t\u01b0\u0323 ha\u0300o co\u0302ng ty”, “di\u0323ch vu\u0323 kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng tuy\u1eb9\u0302t ha\u0309o”, “thoa\u0309 ma\u0303n nhu c\u00e2\u0300u kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng”… Ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 tre\u0302n mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch chung, nho\u0301m se\u0303 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309.<\/p>\n

– Qui m\u00f4<\/span> nho\u0301m:<\/b> Vi\u1eb9\u0302c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh qui m\u00f4<\/span> nho\u0301m h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span> phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 co\u0300n la\u0323i cu\u0309a nho\u0301m (mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch chung, s\u01b0\u0323 b\u00f4\u0309 sung k\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng…) va\u0300 ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323. Nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y, kho\u0302ng co\u0301 co\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0301c chung va\u0300 duy nh\u00e2\u0301t cho con s\u00f4\u0301 tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n trong nho\u0301m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u sau \u0111a\u0302y cho th\u00e2\u0301y qui m\u00f4<\/span> nho\u0301m co\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng. Th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 cho th\u00e2\u0301y nhi\u00ea\u0300u doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ca\u0301c nho\u0301m la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c t\u01b0\u0300 5 \u2013 10 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i. M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 co\u0302ng ty co\u0301 nho\u0301m qui m\u00f4<\/span> 30 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ho\u1ea1\u0306c ho\u031bn nhu\u031bng tre\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 co\u0301 trong nho\u0301m \u0111o\u0301 la\u0323i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chia tha\u0300nh nhi\u00ea\u0300u nho\u0301m nho\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo Stephen Robbins, n\u00ea\u0301u nho\u0301m co\u0301 qui m\u00f4<\/span> nhi\u00ea\u0300u ho\u031bn 10 \u2013 12 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i vi\u1eb9\u0302c tu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0301c mang ti\u0301nh xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng se\u0303 g\u1ea1\u0306p nhi\u00ea\u0300u kho\u0301 kha\u0306n ho\u031bn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i khi nho\u0301m l\u01a1\u0301n thi\u0300 kho\u0301 duy tri\u0300 tinh th\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c cao. Do \u0111o\u0301, Robbins khuye\u0302n r\u0103\u0300ng ne\u0302n gi\u01b0\u0303 qui m\u00f4<\/span> nho\u0301m \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c 12 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 i\u0301t ho\u031bn.<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0\u0323 b\u00f4\u0309 sung ca\u0301c k\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng: <\/b>Nho\u0301m c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n s\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c k\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n. Ca\u0301c k\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0302n chia tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c nho\u0301m sau:<\/p>\n

+ K\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n ho\u1ea1\u0306c k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t:<\/b> Vi\u0301 du\u0323 nhu\u031b nho\u0301m pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m m\u01a1\u0301i chi\u0309 bao g\u00f4\u0300m nha\u0302n vie\u0302n marketing hay k\u0129 su\u031b se\u0303 kho\u0302ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 b\u0103\u0300ng nho\u0301m bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 hai.<\/p>\n

+ K\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300: <\/b>Nho\u0301m c\u00e2\u0300n nh\u1ea1\u0302n di\u1eb9\u0302n v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 va\u0300 co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111a\u0301nh \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301ch gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t. \u0110a ph\u00e2\u0300n ca\u0301c nho\u0301m c\u00e2\u0300n ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n co\u0301 ca\u0301c k\u0129 na\u0306ng na\u0300y ngay t\u01b0\u0300 khi b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u nho\u0301m. M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n kha\u0301c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c k\u0129 na\u0306ng na\u0300y tho\u0302ng qua co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c.<\/p>\n

+ K\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng tu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c: <\/b>Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u chung va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301u hi\u00ea\u0309u kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 trong nho\u0301m n\u00ea\u0301u kho\u0302ng co\u0301 truy\u00ea\u0300n tho\u0302ng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 va\u0300 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t xung \u0111\u1ecd\u0302t m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng – \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c nhi\u00ea\u0300u va\u0300o k\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng tu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng na\u0300y bao g\u00f4\u0300m: s\u01b0\u0323 ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n ru\u0309i ro, go\u0301p y\u0301 mang ti\u0301nh xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng, kha\u0301ch quan, l\u0103\u0301ng nghe chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, ghi nh\u1ea1\u0302n l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch va\u0300 tha\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323u cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c…<\/p>\n

– Cam k\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a nho\u0301m t\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n chung<\/b> hi\u00ea\u0309u theo nghi\u0303a la\u0300 ca\u0301ch ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c cu\u0300ng nhau \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch. Ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n trong nho\u0301m pha\u0309i \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng y\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111i\u0323nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng, cam k\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 ai la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c gi\u0300, k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o, k\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng na\u0300o c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, ca\u0301ch nho\u0301m ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh…<\/p>\n

– Tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m chung:<\/b> ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n trong nho\u0301m co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m lie\u0302n \u0111\u01a1\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i nhau “chung cu\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t thuy\u00ea\u0300n”. Khi nho\u0301m chia s\u01b0\u0309 mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch chung, mu\u0323c tie\u0302u chung va\u0300 ca\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n, tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m chung se\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh nhu\u031b m\u1ecd\u0302t y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 nhi\u1eb9\u0302m. Tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m xu\u00e2\u0301t pha\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 va\u0300 ta\u0306ng cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian, n\u00f4\u0303 l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a nho\u0301m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: K\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Nh\u00f3m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Team) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau, cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29302"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29302\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}