{"id":29314,"date":"2023-12-07T07:31:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-luc-ability-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-anh-huong-den-nang-luc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:55","slug":"nang-luc-ability-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-anh-huong-den-nang-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-luc-ability-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-anh-huong-den-nang-luc.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (Ability) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Diverse In<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (Ability)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Ability<\/b> hay Capability<\/b>. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u00e2m l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a cho r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/b> l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h3>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/b>: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; nh\u1eefng l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u…<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00ec c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00ed<\/span> lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 theo nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 trau d\u1ed3i, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n…<\/p>\n

– K\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/b>: l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129<\/span> n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

K\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00ec suy cho c\u00f9ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u0129<\/span> n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

– Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/b>: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c c\u0169. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169 \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ee1 sai s\u00f3t, r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m sai s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea5t qua t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/b>: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n do t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u00ecnh qua th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m tin d\u00e0nh cho nhau n\u00ean ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vay v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00ec th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n (\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o)<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n hay \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, say m\u00ea. Khi c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, say m\u00ea, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, say m\u00ea, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

– Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00ed<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng “ch\u1eef t\u00edn”, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u0103c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u0103c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n do b\u1ea9m sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh\u2026 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea9m sinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0: T\u1ef1 tin, quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng cao, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c…<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Ability hay Capability) l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29314"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29314\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}