{"id":29338,"date":"2023-12-07T07:32:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-luc-cong-nghe-technology-capacity-la-gi-cac-tieu-chi-nang-luc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:57","slug":"nang-luc-cong-nghe-technology-capacity-la-gi-cac-tieu-chi-nang-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-luc-cong-nghe-technology-capacity-la-gi-cac-tieu-chi-nang-luc.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Technology capacity) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: networkworld)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 technology capacity.<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong ca\u0301c co\u0302ng tri\u0300nh nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u v\u00ea\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thi\u0300 S. Lall \u0111u\u031ba ra \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a mang ti\u0301nh t\u00f4\u0309ng qua\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo ta\u0301c gia\u0309 na\u0300y thi\u0300: “Na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/b> cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t qu\u00f4\u0301c gia (nga\u0300nh ho\u1ea1\u0306c co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309) la\u0300 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng tri\u00ea\u0309n khai nh\u01b0\u0303ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 va\u0300 \u0111u\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 l\u01a1\u0301n”.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a na\u0300y co\u0301 hai m\u01b0\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, cu\u0303ng la\u0300 hai co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u0301 la\u0300: s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 s\u0103\u0303n co\u0301 va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a na\u0300y cu\u0303ng \u0111a\u0303 kha\u0301i qua\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hai m\u1ea1\u0306t co\u031b ba\u0309n cu\u0309a na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 la\u0300 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng hoa\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 n\u1ecd\u0302i sinh.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chi\u0301 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309<\/p>\n

V\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 co\u031b ba\u0309n cu\u0309a pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 la\u0300 cho\u0323n nh\u01b0\u0303ng tie\u0302u chi\u0301 na\u0300o pha\u0309n a\u0301nh m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng tie\u0302u chi\u0301 \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111o lu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ru\u0301t ra m\u1ecd\u0302t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chi\u0301 nhu\u031b sau khi \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309.<\/p>\n

– Na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c v\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300nh bao g\u00f4\u0300m:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng cho\u0323n \u0111u\u0301ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300o cho co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng duy tri\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh: kha\u0309 na\u0306ng s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng va\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0309m tra k\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t, v\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300nh \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t theo qui<\/span> tri\u0300nh, qui<\/span> pha\u0323m v\u00ea\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, bao g\u00f4\u0300m: xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 ta\u0301c nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t cung \u01b0\u0301ng v\u1ea1\u0302t tu\u031b, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o tho\u0302ng tin, kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ba\u0309o du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xuye\u0302n thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 nga\u0306n ng\u01b0\u0300a s\u01b0\u0323 c\u00f4\u0301, kha\u0309 na\u0306ng kh\u0103\u0301c phu\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 c\u00f4\u0301 xa\u0309y ra<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng marketing sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m<\/p>\n

– Na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 bao g\u00f4\u0300m:<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 va\u0300 cho\u0323n ra co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a kinh doanh\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c ti\u00ea\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p nh\u00e2\u0301t (lie\u0302n doanh, licence…)<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng \u0111a\u0300m pha\u0301n v\u00ea\u0300 gia\u0301 ca\u0309, ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111i ke\u0300m trong h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng chuy\u00ea\u0309n giao co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ho\u0323c t\u1ea1\u0302p, ti\u00ea\u0301p thu co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 m\u01a1\u0301i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chuy\u00ea\u0309n giao<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng tri\u00ea\u0309n khai nhanh co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111a\u0303 ti\u00ea\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cho sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m m\u01a1\u0301i<\/p>\n

– Na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 cho ti\u00ea\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/b> cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 la\u0300 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng cu\u0309a co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111o\u0301 trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c giao co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cho m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b so\u031b kha\u0301c cu\u0300ng trong la\u0303nh th\u00f4\u0309 cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t qu\u00f4\u0301c gia. No\u0301 bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0301c khi\u0301a ca\u0323nh sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i ta\u0301c thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 giao co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302; kha\u0309 na\u0306ng chu\u0309 tri\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n giao co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o ngu\u00f4\u0300n nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c cho be\u0302n ti\u00ea\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh va\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c thanh toa\u0301n thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p cho be\u0302n ti\u00ea\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tie\u0302u thu\u0323 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m cho be\u0302n ti\u00ea\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/p>\n

– Na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, bao g\u00f4\u0300m:<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng thi\u0301ch nghi co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111a\u0303 ti\u00ea\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n (co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i nho\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i nho\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m va\u0300 nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u…)<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng sao che\u0301p (la\u0300m la\u0323i theo m\u00e2\u0303u) co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i nho\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 qui<\/span> tri\u0300nh co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng thi\u0301ch nghi co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chuy\u00ea\u0309n giao b\u0103\u0300ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i co\u031b ba\u0309n v\u00ea\u0300 qui<\/span> tri\u0300nh co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u va\u0300 tri\u00ea\u0309n khai th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323, thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 qui<\/span> tri\u0300nh co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u va\u0300 tri\u00ea\u0309n khai<\/p>\n

Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng sa\u0301ng ta\u0323o co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n m\u01a1\u0301i<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Technology capacity) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf) l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29338\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}