{"id":29340,"date":"2023-12-07T07:32:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghe-thich-hop-appropriate-technology-la-gi-can-cu-xac-dinh-va-nguyen-tac.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:57","slug":"cong-nghe-thich-hop-appropriate-technology-la-gi-can-cu-xac-dinh-va-nguyen-tac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghe-thich-hop-appropriate-technology-la-gi-can-cu-xac-dinh-va-nguyen-tac.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (Appropriate technology) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: brandeis)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 appropriate technology.<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p<\/b> la\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i va\u0300 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh xung quanh.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0323 thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i do ba\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111o\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh, ma\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh b\u01a1\u0309i mu\u0323c tie\u0302u va\u0300 ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 cu\u0309a b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh xung quanh co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh xem m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 co\u0301 thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p hay kho\u0302ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ta ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 va\u0300o mu\u0323c tie\u0302u \u0111\u00ea\u0300 ra \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 cu\u0309a b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh xung quanh va\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian.<\/p>\n

Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u<\/font><\/h3>\n

No\u0301i chung \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p thi\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 pha\u0309i pha\u0301t huy t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u ca\u0301c ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tie\u0302u c\u01b0\u0323c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1ea1\u0302y, m\u1ecd\u0302t ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c ho\u1ea1\u0306c tie\u0302u c\u01b0\u0323c phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o vi\u1eb9\u0302c ai la\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i \u0111u\u031ba ra pha\u0301n xe\u0301t, ch\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0323n, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 co\u0301 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 co\u031b gi\u01a1\u0301i ho\u0301a va\u0300 t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ho\u0301a cao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 t\u00f4\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i chu\u0309 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p vi\u0300 pha\u0309i tra\u0309 chi phi\u0301 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u031bn.<\/p>\n

Nhu\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p thi\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tie\u0302u c\u01b0\u0323c vi\u0300 khi chu\u0309 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p chuy\u00ea\u0309n t\u01b0\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng sang co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 s\u01b0\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323ng i\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ho\u031bn thi\u0300 se\u0303 co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 co\u0302ng nha\u0302n se\u0303 bi\u0323 m\u00e2\u0301t vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p pha\u0309i tua\u0302n thu\u0309 ca\u0301c nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c sau<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0302n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i: <\/b>m\u1ecd\u0302t chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0302n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 trong ca\u0301c li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309; \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ea1\u0302p co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 ke\u0301o theo la\u0300 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ea1\u0302p v\u00ea\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 chi\u0301nh tri\u0323.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0323n, n\u00ea\u0301u kho\u0302ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 lu\u0301a ga\u0323o Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ro\u031bi va\u0300o ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng thi\u00ea\u0301u ga\u0323o thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 mua \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 \u0111a\u0302u \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng cho nhu c\u00e2\u0300u trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– Kho\u0302ng thie\u0302n vi\u0323:<\/b> trong m\u1ecd\u0302t qu\u00f4\u0301c gia co\u0301 r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u nho\u0301m da\u0302n cu\u031b v\u01a1\u0301i thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p che\u0302nh l\u1eb9\u0302ch nhau r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u va\u0300 kha\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302t v\u00ea\u0300 r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u khi\u0301a ca\u0323nh kha\u0301c vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 pha\u0309i xem xe\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01a1\u0323i cu\u0309a t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c nho\u0301m da\u0302n cu\u031b trong xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i.<\/p>\n

– Lie\u0302n tu\u0323c pha\u0309i xem xe\u0301t la\u0323i: <\/b>b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh xung quanh va\u0300 mu\u0323c tie\u0302u la\u0300 ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 lie\u0302n tu\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i theo th\u01a1\u0300i gian, vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0303ng pha\u0309i lie\u0302n tu\u0323c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Appropriate technology) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xung quanh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29340"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29340\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}