{"id":29341,"date":"2023-12-07T07:33:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/danh-gia-cong-nghe-technology-assessment-la-gi-muc-dich-va-nguyen-tac.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:08:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:08:57","slug":"danh-gia-cong-nghe-technology-assessment-la-gi-muc-dich-va-nguyen-tac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/danh-gia-cong-nghe-technology-assessment-la-gi-muc-dich-va-nguyen-tac.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Technology assessment) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: standardmedia)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 technology assessment.<\/b><\/p>\n

Du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i \u0111a\u0302y la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n r\u1ecd\u0302ng ra\u0303i nh\u00e2\u0301t<\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/b> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t da\u0323ng nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch nh\u0103\u0300m cung c\u00e2\u0301p s\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t toa\u0300n di\u1eb9\u0302n v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 hay m\u1ecd\u0302t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cho \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300o cu\u0309a qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/b> la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p xem xe\u0301t ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng gi\u01b0\u0303a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 v\u01a1\u0301i mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xung quanh nh\u0103\u0300m \u0111u\u031ba ra ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301t lu\u1ea1\u0302n v\u00ea\u0300 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300m na\u0306ng cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 hay m\u1ecd\u0302t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302.<\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 <\/b>la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch \u0111i\u0323nh lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng hay \u0111i\u0323nh ti\u0301nh ca\u0301c ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 hay m\u1ecd\u0302t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 cu\u0309a mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xung quanh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

Mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch cu\u0309a \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/p>\n

No\u0301i chung, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 nh\u0103\u0300m ca\u0301c mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch sau<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t,<\/b> \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 s\u0103\u0301p x\u00ea\u0301p th\u01b0\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 u\u031bu tie\u0302n trong l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 chi\u0309 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thi\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301t lu\u1ea1\u0302n chi\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 cho\u0323n ho\u1ea1\u0306c kho\u0302ng cho\u0323n. \u0110\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch na\u0300y, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 pha\u0309i xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh no\u031bi a\u0301p du\u0323ng no\u0301.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301 hai,<\/b> \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh va\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tho\u0302ng qua \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 nh\u1ea1\u0302n bi\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, tre\u0302n co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111o\u0301 pha\u0301t huy, t\u1ea1\u0302n du\u0323ng ca\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch na\u0300y, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i ti\u0300m ra ca\u0301c b\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0323i ti\u00ea\u0300m ta\u0300ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p nga\u0306n ng\u01b0\u0300a, ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 kh\u0103\u0301c phu\u0323c.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301 ba,<\/b> \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u v\u00ea\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng la\u0300m \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300o cho qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

Xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 khi co\u0301 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i l\u01a1\u0301n trong chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i qu\u00f4\u0301c gia<\/p>\n

Khi quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n ca\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n ta\u0300i tr\u01a1\u0323 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i; quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh tri\u00ea\u0309n khai m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 m\u01a1\u0301i hay m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111ang hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng<\/p>\n

Xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01b0\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 u\u031bu tie\u0302n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a qu\u00f4\u0301c gia trong t\u01b0\u0300ng giai \u0111oa\u0323n<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 co\u0301 k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n, qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 c\u00e2\u0300n tua\u0302n thu\u0309 ba nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c: toa\u0300n di\u1eb9\u0302n, kha\u0301ch quan va\u0300 khoa ho\u0323c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c toa\u0300n di\u1eb9\u0302n<\/b> ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh xung quanh, nh\u0103\u0300m cung c\u00e2\u0301p cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh hi\u00ea\u0309u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 ca\u0301c m\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0301c gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c khi\u0301a ca\u0323nh cu\u0309a v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c kha\u0301ch quan <\/b>\u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i khi \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 ma\u0300 ca\u0301c nho\u0301m co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch kha\u0301c nhau quan ta\u0302m va\u0300 c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m kha\u0301c nhau \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301, t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 khi \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 c\u00e2\u0300n tham kha\u0309o y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n cu\u0309a nhi\u00ea\u0300u nho\u0301m chuye\u0302n gia va\u0300 trong t\u01b0\u0300ng nho\u0301m chuye\u0302n gia la\u0323i tham kha\u0309o y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n cu\u0309a nhi\u00ea\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i.<\/p>\n

– Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c khoa ho\u0323c <\/b>\u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i khi \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 pha\u0309i xem xe\u0301t ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 cu\u0309a b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh xung quanh m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 theo quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng. Pha\u0309i s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c s\u00f4\u0301 li\u1eb9\u0302u thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p s\u0103\u0303n co\u0301, ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 cu\u0309a \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 pha\u0309i co\u0301 ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 khoa ho\u0323c va\u0300 pha\u0309i s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ngay \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Technology assessment) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29341"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29341\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}