{"id":29354,"date":"2023-12-07T07:33:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thong-tin-information-trong-quan-tri-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:09","slug":"thong-tin-information-trong-quan-tri-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thong-tin-information-trong-quan-tri-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng tin (Information) trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Inside small business<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin (Information)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Information<\/b>.\u00a0Th\u00f4ng tin<\/i> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin<\/i> trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

– Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh qua s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 7 ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

+ Ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 trung gian (l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

– Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: L\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n), c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t, b\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a\u2026<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb: ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n tin c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00f4ng tin truy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung sai s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn tin kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u sai th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t \u00edt khi x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nhau\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, ch\u1ed7 th\u1eeba, ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i \u00fd ngh\u0129a\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1eadp m\u1edd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd hay ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin k\u00e9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, \u00edt l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111e do\u1ea1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u00f2ng tin t\u1ee9c: Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1ch 1: Giao s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1ch 2: Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1ch 3: Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u00f2ng tin t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh cho nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eabn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i: Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ebf tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u sai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– T\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1eafng nghe: \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9 khi nghe, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng tin<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn: Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u00f4ng tin (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Information) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. Th\u00f4ng tin trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29354"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29354\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}