{"id":29399,"date":"2023-12-07T07:35:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quyet-dinh-quan-li-managerial-decision-la-gi-yeu-cau-doi-voi-quyet-dinh-quan-li.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:12","slug":"quyet-dinh-quan-li-managerial-decision-la-gi-yeu-cau-doi-voi-quyet-dinh-quan-li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quyet-dinh-quan-li-managerial-decision-la-gi-yeu-cau-doi-voi-quyet-dinh-quan-li.html","title":{"rendered":"Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (Managerial decision) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (Managerial decision)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Managerial decision<\/b>.\u00a0Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/i> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

– G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/font><\/h3>\n

* Theo th\u1eddi gian: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0trung h\u1ea1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

* Theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

* Theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

* Theo c\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

* Theo s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/font><\/h3>\n

–<\/span> T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00ed)<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 hay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

–<\/span> T\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u0103n c\u1ee9, th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qui lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

–<\/span> T\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t)<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t sau:<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng do m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eabn nhau. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

–<\/span> T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/b><\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

–<\/span> T\u00ednh c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, di chuy\u1ec3n; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

–<\/span> T\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n
<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y ban h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, trong m\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Managerial decision) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u1ee3p l\u00ed nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29399"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29399\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}