{"id":29406,"date":"2023-12-07T07:35:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-do-nhan-qua-cause-and-effect-diagram-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:20","slug":"so-do-nhan-qua-cause-and-effect-diagram-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-do-nhan-qua-cause-and-effect-diagram-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 (Cause and Effect Diagram) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 (Cause and Effect Diagram)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Cause and Effect Diagram<\/b>, Ishikawa Diagram<\/b> hay Fish and Bone Diagram<\/b>. Do v\u1eady, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/i> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Ishikawa<\/i> hay s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1<\/i>.<\/p>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

– Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo Ishikawa c\u00f3 4 nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

+ Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Men)<\/p>\n

+ Nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (Material)<\/p>\n

+ M\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (Machine)<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Method).<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/b>s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 4M, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng (Measurement) th\u00e0nh 5M v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/b> bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng)<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: V\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u0169i t\u00ean d\u00e0i (bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1), \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i t\u00ean ghi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, v\u1ebd c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: T\u00ecm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/b><\/p>\n

– Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/b> trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

+ X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra sai h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

+ H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Cause and Effect Diagram, Ishikawa Diagram hay Fish and Bone Diagram) bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29406\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}