{"id":29408,"date":"2023-12-07T07:35:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bieu-do-pareto-pareto-chart-la-gi-y-nghia-va-cac-buoc-lap-bieu-do.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:20","slug":"bieu-do-pareto-pareto-chart-la-gi-y-nghia-va-cac-buoc-lap-bieu-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bieu-do-pareto-pareto-chart-la-gi-y-nghia-va-cac-buoc-lap-bieu-do.html","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto (Pareto chart) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto (Pareto chart)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Pareto chart<\/b>. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb h\u00ecnh c\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u do r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 d\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto<\/font><\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp theo nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o, th\u1eddi gian thu th\u1eadp).<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 % c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 % khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u00edch l\u0169y.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: V\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebb hai tr\u1ee5c tung \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5c b\u00ean tr\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, tr\u1ee5c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 % khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u00edch l\u0169y.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ebd c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch l\u0169y theo s\u1ed1 % t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– Ghi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh 6.4<\/i> cho th\u1ea5y khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt do h\u00e0n, s\u01a1n, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 84,7%, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Pareto chart) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb h\u00ecnh c\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29408"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29408\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}