{"id":29431,"date":"2023-12-07T07:36:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-tich-quyet-dinh-decision-analysis-da-la-gi-vi-du-ve-da.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:22","slug":"phan-tich-quyet-dinh-decision-analysis-da-la-gi-vi-du-ve-da","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-tich-quyet-dinh-decision-analysis-da-la-gi-vi-du-ve-da.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (Decision Analysis – DA) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 DA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1. Ngu\u1ed3n: online.stanford.edu<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Decision Analysis<\/b>,\u00a0vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 DA<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb c\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tinh vi h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/i><\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/i>b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964 b\u1edfi Ronald A. Howard, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf khi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n XYZ ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau trong tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong ng\u00e0y, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00f3i quen chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty XYZ \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/b>c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ea li\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch –\u00a0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Decision Analysis, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: DA) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1ed1n, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29431"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29431\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}